gather
v
1
(a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ round (sb/sth); ~ sb/sth round (sb/sth) come or bring sb/sth together in one place 聚集; 集合; 召集; 搜集
A crowd soon gathered. 很快聚集起一群人.
Gather round (ie Form a group round me) and listen, children! 孩子們, 圍攏過來聽我說!
a musical evening with the whole family gathered round the piano 全家圍在鋼琴旁的音樂晚會.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sth (together/up) bring together (objects) that have been spread about 收集, 收攏(分散的東西)
Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 給我些時間整理一下筆記.
She gathered up her scattered belongings and left. 她把自己的散亂物品收好就走了.
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (from sth) collect (plants, fruit, etc) from a wide area 搜集, 采集(植物、 水果等)
gather flowers, berries, nuts, etc 采花、 漿果、 堅果等
gathering mushrooms in the fields 在野地采集蘑菇
(fig 比喻) information gathered (ie obtained) from various sources 從各處搜集的信息.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sth (in) pick or cut and collect (crops) for storage 撿拾或收割(莊稼)
The harvest has been safely gathered in. 莊稼已妥善收獲完畢.
3 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf]
~ sth (from sb/sth) understand sth; conclude 理解某事物; 得出結論
`Smith's resigned.' `I gathered as much from the newspapers.' `史密斯辭職了.'`我從報紙上也能看出他得辭職.'
I gather you want to see the director. 我猜想你要見經理.
`She won't be coming.' `So I gather.' `她不來了.'`我也這麼看.'
I gathered from the way she replied that she wasn't very enthusiastic. 從她的回答來看, 她并不十分熱心.
4 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth round sb/sth; ~ sth up pull (a garment) tighter to one's body 將(衣服)向身體收攏
She gathered the shawl round her/round her shoulders. 她用披肩把自己[肩頭]裹緊.
She gathered up her skirts and ran. 她提起裙擺就跑了.
5 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (in) draw (a garment) together in folds or pleats (在衣服上)打褶子
a skirt gathered (in) at the waist 腰部打褶的裙子.
6 [I, Tn] increase (sth) 增加(某事物)
The darkness is gathering. 夜色漸濃.
in the gathering gloom of a winter's afternoon 在冬天的一個下午, 天色越來越暗
The car gathered speed. 汽車速度逐漸加快了.
7 [Tn] (fig 比喻) bring (sth) together in order to make an effort; summon up 聚集或集中(某事物)以盡力; 鼓起; 喚起
He gathered all his strength and swung the axe. 他用盡全力掄起斧頭.
She sat trying to gather her thoughts before making her speech. 她坐在那里努力集中思想準備發言.
8 (idm 習語) be gathered to one's `fathers (dated or rhet 舊或修辭) die 死. collect/gather one's wits => wit. gather `dust be neglected or unused for a long time 長久忽略或久置不用. a rolling stone gathers no moss => roll2. gather, n fold or pleat in a garment (衣服上的)褶子.