Mistake
[ m?'stek ]
第1級
其它 Other
n. 錯誤，過失，誤解;差錯，口誤，筆誤;失策，失誤;
vt.& vi. 弄錯，誤解;
vt. 認不出;誤會;看錯;
vi. 弄錯;誤解;
?? 詞根助記
mis錯誤，壞+take拿→拿錯→錯誤
?? 例句
He was mistaken for the minister.
人們錯把他當作牧師了。
It was wise of you not to mistake your own strength.
你沒有錯誤估計自己的力量是明智的。
He paid dearly for his mistake.
他為他的錯誤付出很高的代價。
Ignorance and negligence has caused this mistake.
無知與疏忽是這錯誤的原因。
Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.
原諒我錯拆開了你的信。
?? 聯想助記
【串】騙子說同把藥take(吃),要拿生命stake(拿…賭注),女友含淚undertake(答應),這是一個mistake(錯誤),騙子逃被警察overtake(趕上),女友卻難awake(喚醒),搶救后才wake(醒來)
【記】※ mi-拼音“米”,s-似“美女”,take-拿:美女拿錯了米
※ mist-薄霧,mistake-誤認:他在薄霧中把小王誤認為是他哥哥
※ mi-音符“3”,s-似“美女”,take-帶:這3個美女拿東西的時候產生誤解
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
mis-表示“錯”
?? 牛津釋義
mistake
n
1 wrong idea or opinion; misconception 錯誤的想法或見解; 誤解; 誤會
You can't arrest me! There must be some mistake! 你們不能逮捕我! 一定是弄錯了!
2 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error 錯誤; 過失; 失策
spelling mistakes 拼寫錯誤
learn by one's mistakes 從錯誤中汲取教訓
The waiter made a mistake over the bill. 服務員把帳算錯了.
It was a big mistake to leave my umbrella at home. 我把雨傘留在家里失算得很.
3 (idm習語) by mi`stake as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness,etc; in error 錯誤地（因粗心、 遺忘等所致）
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我錯拿了你的手提包, 還以為是我的呢. and ,no mi`stake (infml 口) without any doubt 毫無疑問; 的確
It's hot today and no mistake! 今天確實很熱! ,make no mi`stake (about sth) (infml 口) do not be misled into thinking otherwise 別誤會; 別誤解
Susan seems very quiet, but make no mistake (about it), she has a terrible temper! 蘇珊樣子很文靜, 可別產生誤會, 她脾氣壞極了! mistake, NOTE ON USAGE 用法
Mistake, error, blunder, fault and defect all refer to something done incorrectly or improperly. *mistake、 error、 blunder、 fault、 defect 都用以指沒有做對或做得不妥的事物. Mistake is the most general, used of everyday situations *mistake詞義最籠統, 可用於日常各種情況
Your essay is full of mistakes. 你的文章錯誤很多.
It was a mistake to go there on holiday. 跑到那兒度假真是失策. Error is more formal *error較文
an error in your calculations 你計算中出現的錯誤
a technical error技術性錯誤. A blunder is a careless mistake, often unnecessary or resulting from misjudgement *blunder是粗心的錯誤, 常為不該有的或出於判斷錯誤
I made a terrible blunder in introducing her to my husband. 我把她介紹給我的丈夫是犯了一個極大的錯誤. Fault emphasizes a person's responsibility for a mistake *fault側重於造成錯誤的個人責任
The child broke the window, but it was his parents' fault for letting him play football indoors. 孩子把窗戶打破了, 但是讓他在屋里踢足球是他父母的過錯. Fault can also indicate an imperfection in a person or thing *fault還可指人或物的缺點
He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them. 他有很多缺點, 但并沒有虛榮心.
an electrical fault 電路的故障. A defect is more serious *defect指更為嚴重的缺陷
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect. 那種新汽車因有機械缺陷只好撤出市場.
mistake v (pt mistook , pp mistaken )
1 [Tn, Tw] be wrong or get a wrong idea about (sb/sth) 弄錯、 誤解或誤會（某人）或（某事物）的意思
I must have mistaken your meaning/what you meant. 我一定誤會了你的意思.
Don't mistake me, I mean what I say. 別誤解我的意思, 我說的就是這個意思.
We've mistaken the house, ie come to the wrong house. 我們找錯門了.
2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth for sb/sth wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 誤將某人[某事物]認作他人[他事物]
mistake a toadstool for a mushroom 誤把毒菌當作蘑菇
She is often mistaken for her twin sister. 她常被誤認為是她的攣生妹妹.
3 (idm 習語) there's no mistaking sb/sth there is no possibility of being wrong about sb/sth 決不可能搞錯某人[某事物]
There's no mistaking what ought to be done. 該做的事十分清楚.
?? 考研助記
miss(錯過)+take(拿): 錯誤
?? 擴展釋義
*[mis'teik]n. 錯誤, 誤會vi. 犯錯, 誤認vt. 誤解, 弄錯【計】 錯誤相關詞組: by mistake If I mistake not... make a mistake and no mistake make no mistake mistake A for B
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
She's really a good friend, isn't she?
她真是我的好朋友，不是嗎？
It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.
家丑不可外揚。
He looks young,too.
他看上去也很年輕。