edge
n
1 sharp cutting part of a blade, knife, sword, or some other tool or weapon (刀片、 刀、 劍或其他工具或武器的)鋒利部分; 刀口; 鋒
a knife with a sharp edge 鋒利的刀
put an edge on an axe, ie sharpen it 給斧子開刃(磨快).
2 (line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area (扁的固體、 物體表面或一范圍的)外圍界線, 邊緣
the edge of a coin, plate, record 硬幣、 盤、 唱片的邊
He fell off the edge of the cliff. 他從懸崖邊上 了下來.
Don't put that glass on the edge of the table; it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌邊, 可能掉下來.
the water's edge 水邊
He lives at the edge of the forest. 他住在森林邊上.
3 (idm 習語) give sb/get the (rough) edge of one's/sb's tongue (infml 口) speak to sb/be spoken to by sb angrily, rudely, critically, etc 痛罵某人[被某人責罵]
Her pupils often got the rough edge of her tongue when they disobeyed her. 學生不聽她的話時, 常遭到她粗暴的申斥. have, etc an `edge to one's voice have or show a degree of anger, nervousness, annoyance, etc in the way in which one speaks 言語中流露出憤怒、 不安、 厭煩等情緒
She was trying to remain calm, but there was a distinct edge to her voice. 她竭力想保持冷靜, 但她的聲音中卻顯然帶著怒氣. have, etc an/the edgeon/over sb/sth (infml 口) have, etc a slight advantage over sb/sth 略勝過某人[某事物]
The young tennis player definitely had the edge on his older opponent. 這個年輕的網球運動員顯然比那個年紀大的對手略勝一籌. (be) on `edge (be) nervous, excited or irritable 緊張不安的; 興奮的; 易怒的; 煩躁的
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe. 她聽到他安然無恙才放下心來. on a razor's edge => razor. set one's teeth on edge => tooth. take the edge off sth reduce, dull or soften sth 減少、 減輕或軟化某物
I need a sandwich to take the edge off my appetite. 我需要一份三明治以解腹中之饑.
His brother's failure took the edge off his own success. 他哥哥的失敗沖淡了他自己成功的喜悅.
?? 考研助記
過去(ed)哥哥(ge)在 邊緣
?? 擴展釋義
*[ed?]n. 邊緣, 尖銳, 刀刃, 優勢vt. 使銳利, 擠進, 鑲邊vi. 緩緩移動【化】 邊【醫】 邊緣, 緣相關詞組: edge sb on give sb the edge of one's tongue on edge on a razor's edge