do
aux v (neg 否定式 do not, contracted form 縮約式 don't; 3rd pers sing pres t does, neg 否定式 does not, contracted form 縮約式 doesn't; pt did, neg 否定式 did not, contracted form 縮約式 didn't; pp done)
1
(a) (used in front of a full v to form negative sentences and questions 用於實動詞之前以構成否定句及疑問句)
I don't like fish. 我不喜歡魚.
They didn't go to Paris. 他們沒去巴黎.
Don't forget to write. 別忘了寫信.
Does she speak French? 她會說法語嗎?
Do you believe him? 你相信他嗎?
Did they take you home? 是他們把你送到家的嗎?
(b) (used to make tag questions 用以構成附加問句)
You live in London, don't you? 你住在倫敦, 是嗎?
He married his boss's daughter, didn't he? 他娶了老板的女兒, 是嗎?
She doesn't work here, does she? 她不在此地工作, 是嗎?
2 (used when no other aux v is present to emphasize that a verb is positive 用於句中無其他助動詞時, 以加強動詞的肯定語氣)
He `does look tired. 他確實顯得很疲倦.
She `did write to say thank you. 她的確寫信向你道謝了.
Do shut up! 住口! * Do say you'll stay for supper! 務必吃完晚飯再走!
3 (used to reverse the order of the subject and v when an adv or adverbial phrase is moved to the front 當副詞或副詞詞組移置到句首時, 用以改變主語和動詞的語序)
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會說西班牙語, 還會打字呢.
(fml 文) So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他們吃得太多了, 一個小時都動彈不得.
(fml 文) Rarely did she request help but this was a matter of urgency. 她很少求助於人, 這事卻是十分緊急.
4 (used to avoid repetition of a full v 用以代替實動詞, 避免重復)
He drives faster than he did a year ago. 他開車比一年以前快了.
She works harder than he does. 她工作比他努力.
`Who won?' `I did.' `誰贏了?'`我贏了.'; do v (3rd pers sing pres t does , pt did , pp done )
CARRYING OUT AN ACTIVITY 進行一項活動
1 [Tn] (used esp with what, anything, nothing and something, to refer to actions which are unspecified or not yet known about 尤與what、 anything、 nothing、 something連用, 指未指定的或未知的行為或動作)
`What are you doing this evening?' `I'm going to the cinema.' `今晚你打算做什麼?'`我打算去看電影.'
`Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?' `明晚你有事嗎?'
We will do what we can to help you. 我們愿意盡力幫助你.
The company ought to do something about the poor service. 公司應該對服務質量不佳一事采取些措施.
What does she want to do (ie What career does she want) when she leaves school? 她中學畢業以後想做什麼?
There's nothing to do in this place, ie no means of passing one's leisure time enjoyably. 這個地方沒有好玩兒的(無法消磨空閑時間).
He does nothing but complain/All he does is complain. 他只會發牢騷.
`It's so unfair that she's lost her job. ' `I know, but there's nothing we can do about it (ie We can't change the situation.)' `她丟了工作, 真使人為她抱不平.'`我知道, 但我們又有什麼辦法呢.'
`What can I do for you?' `I'd like a pound of apples, please.' `您想買些什麼呢?'`請給我來一磅蘋果.'
2 [I] act; behave 做; 行動; 表現
Do as you wish/please. 你愿意怎麼干就怎麼干吧.
Do as I do. 照我做的去做吧.
Why can't you do as you're told (ie be obedient) ? 你怎麼不聽話呀?
3 [Tn] work at, or carry out, (an activity or a task) 做; 進行(某項活動或工作)
do a university degree 攻讀大學學位
do research into French history 研究法國歷史
He still has to do h...
?? 擴展釋義
*[du:]vt. 做, 進行, 完成vi. 做, 進行, 完成相關詞組: do well make do with something do sb in do sb out of sth do one's damnedest do oneself well do or die do out do over do right do sb brown do sb in the eye do sb proud do time do up brown do wrong do by... do down... do for... do in... do a favour to do the shopping to do one's exercises do it all do one's best
?? 同為「小學」詞匯
connectvt. 連接,聯結;使…有聯系;為…接通電話;插入插座;
vi. 連接;建立關系;[體]成功擊中;