command
v
1 [I, Tn, Tf, Dn.t]
(of sb in authority) tell (sb) that he must do sth; order (指有權者)叫(某人)必須做某事; 命令
Do as I command (you). 照我命令(你的)去做.
(fml 文) The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book (must) be destroyed. 法庭命令(必須)將這本書的所有?quot;徑枷?
The officer commanded his men to fire. 軍官命令士兵開火. =>Usage at order2 用法見order2.
2 [I, Tn] have authority (over sb/sth); be in control (of) 有(支配某人[某事物])的權力; 控制
Does seniority give one the right to command? 難道年長資深就有權發號施令嗎?
The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 艦長統率艦上全體官兵.
3 [Tn no passive 不用於被動語態]
be able to use (sth); have at one's disposal 能使用(某事物); 由某人隨意支配; 掌握; 掌管
command funds, skill, resources, etc 掌握資金、 技巧、 資源等
She commands great wealth, ie is very rich. 她很富有.
A government minister commands the services of many officials. 政府部長掌管許多官員的工作.
(fig 比喻) The house commands a fine view, ie A fine view can be seen from it. 從這所房子處可一覽優美景色.
4 [Tn no passive 不用於被動語態]
deserve and get (sth) 應得; 值得; 博得
Great men command our respect. 偉人受到我們尊敬.
The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. 饑民的苦境值得大家同情.
5 [Tn no passive 不用於被動語態]
(of a place, fort, etc) be positioned so as to control (sth) (指地方、 堡壘等)因地利而能控制(某事物)
The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 該城堡控制著峽谷的入口.
command n
1 [C]
(a) order 命令: Her commands were quickly obeyed. 她的命令已迅速執行.
Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. 發命令聲音要洪亮、 堅定.
(b) (computing 計) instruction to a computer (給計算機的)指令.
2 [U] (esp military 尤用於軍事) control; authority (used esp with the vs and preps shown) 控制, 指揮(尤與下列動詞和介詞連用)
to have/take command of a regiment, etc 負責[擔任]團等部隊的指揮
He should not be given command of troops. 不應該把部隊的指揮權交給他.
Who is in command (ie in charge) here? 這里由誰負責?
General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯將軍統率陸軍.
The army is under the command of General Smith. 這支軍隊由史密斯將軍指揮.
He has twenty men under his command. 他指揮著二十人.
3 Command [C]
part of an army, air force, etc organized and controlled separately (單獨組織指揮的)陸軍、 空軍等的一部分; 部隊; 軍區
Western Command 西部部隊
Bomber Command 轟炸機組的指揮部.
4 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) ability to use or control sth; mastery 使用或控制某事物的能力; 掌握
He has
(a) good command of the French language, ie can speak it well. 他精通法語.
He has enormous funds at his command. 他掌握著巨額資金.
He has no command over himself, ie cannot control his feelings, temper, etc. 他不能克制自己.
5 (idm 習語) at/by sb's com`mand (fml 文) having been ordered by sb 奉某人之命的; 受某人指揮的
I am here at the King's command. 在下奉諭旨至此. at the word of command => word. be at sb's com`mand be ready to obey sb 聽候某人吩咐. your wish is my command => wish.
?? 考研助記
com(共同)+mand(命令):全部下 命令
?? 擴展釋義
*[k?'mɑ:nd]n. 命令, 指揮, 控制, 部隊, 司令部vt. 命令, 指揮, 控制vi. 命令, 指揮, 控制【計】 命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:啟動新的命令處理器【經】 指令, 控制, 博得相關詞組: under the command of at command be at sb's command do sth at sb's command get command of take command of