or
conj
1 (introducing an alternative 表示選擇關系) (用於陳述句中)或, 或者; (用於疑問句中)還是
Answer yes or no. 回答是或者不是.
Is it green or blue? 是綠的還是藍的?
Are you coming or not? 你來不來?
Is the baby a boy or a girl? 是男孩兒還是女孩兒? Cf 參看 either...or (either).
2 (introducing all but the first of a series of alternatives 表示除首項事物外的選擇關系) (用於陳述句中)或, 或者; (用於疑問句中)還是
I'd like it to be black, (or) white or grey. 那個東西我喜歡黑 的、 (或)白的或灰的.
Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade? 你喝茶、 (還是)咖啡還是汽水?
3 if not; otherwise 否則; 要不然
Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把熱度調低吧, 要不蛋糕就要 胡了. Cf 參看or else.
4 (after a negative 用於否定詞之後) and neither也不
He can't read or write. 他不會看書也不會寫字.
They never dance or sing. 他們從不跳舞, 也不唱歌. Cf 參看 neither...nor.
5
(a) (introducing a word or phrase that explains, or means the same as, another 表示一詞語對另一詞語的解釋關系或為其同義詞語) 即, 亦即
an increase of 50p, or 10 shillings in old money 增加50便士, 合舊幣10先令
a kilo, or two pounds 一公斤, 亦即兩磅
geology, or the science of the earth's crust 地質學, 即研究地殼的科學.
(b) (introducing an afterthought表示事後想到而添加的關系)
He was obviously lying or was he? 他顯然在撒謊--是不是呢?
I need a new coat or do I? 我需要一件新大衣了--需要不需要呢?
6 (idm 習語) either...or => either. or `else
(a) otherwise; because if not; or(3) 否則; 要不然
Hurry up or ,else you'll be `late. 快點吧, 要不就遲到了.
You must go to work or ,else you'll lose your `job. 你得去上班了, 要不然就要失去這份工作了.
(b) (infml 口) (used as a threat) or something bad will happen (用以表示威脅)否則後果不妙
Pay up or else! 快付錢, 要是不付!
You'd better give me that book or else! 你最好把那本書給我--不給的話! or rather (used when making a statement more accurate or correct 說得更確切些或加以更正)
We stayed at my friend's house, or rather at my friend's parents' house. 我們住在我朋友家里, 說得確切些是在我朋友的父母家.
He is my cousin or rather my `father's cousin. 他是我表弟--我是說是我父親的表弟. or so (suggesting vagueness or uncertainty about quantity 表示含糊的或不確定的量)
There were `twenty or so, ie about twenty. 大約有二十個.
We stayed for an `hour or so. 我們停留了一小時左右. or somebody/something/somewhere; somebody/something/somewhere or other (infml 口) (expressing uncertainty or vagueness about a person, thing or place 表示人、 物或地點的不確定的或含糊的情形)
He's a bank manager or something. 他是銀行經理這類的人.
I put it in the cupboard or somewhere. 我把它放在柜櫥之類的地方了.
`Who told you?' `Oh, somebody or other, I've forgotten who.' `誰告訴你的?'`啊, 有個人, 我忘了是誰了.'
It's somewhere or other in the kitchen. 就在廚房的什麼地方. or two (after a singular n 用於單數名詞之後) or more; about 或更多; 大約
After a `minute or two we saw him. 一兩分鐘後我們看見他了.
I haven't seen him for a `year or two. 我有一兩年沒見他了. whether...or; whether or not => whether.
?? 擴展釋義
*[?:]conj. 或, 或者【計】 或相關詞組: or else or so a month or so