“強(qiáng)有力的國(guó)家行動(dòng)”是必不可少的。

應(yīng)考慮到水對(duì)巖石的作用。

所以我們必須戰(zhàn)勝重力的作用。

拜倫在本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)活動(dòng)家。

最后她只好提出離婚訴訟。

【記】※ auction-拍賣,action-行動(dòng):拍賣是一種特殊行動(dòng) ※ ac-AC米蘭,tion-諧音“神”:AC米蘭隊(duì)展開了追捕神的行動(dòng) ※ act-表演,I-我,on-上:愛表演的我在臺(tái)上動(dòng)作夸張,出盡了風(fēng)頭

action n 1 [U] (a) process of doing sth; using energy or influence; activity 行動(dòng); 作用; 活動(dòng) I only like films that have got plenty of action. 我只喜歡有很多驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作的電影. The time has come for action. 行動(dòng)的時(shí)候到了. a man of action, ie one who achieves much by being decisive and energetic 實(shí)干家（靠果敢和干勁而取得成就的人）. (b) [C]thing done; deed; act 所作之事; 行為; 行動(dòng) Her quick action saved his life. 她動(dòng)作迅速因而救了他一命. You must judge a person by his actions, not by what he says. 判斷一個(gè)人, 要看他的所作所為, 而不是看他所說的話. =>Usage at act1 用法見act1. 2 [U] events in a story or play （故事或戲劇中的）情節(jié) The action is set in France. 事情發(fā)生在法國(guó). 3 [sing] ~ on sth effect that one substance has on another （一物質(zhì)對(duì)另一物質(zhì)所起的）作用 The action of salt on ice causes it to melt. 鹽作用於冰而使其融化. 4 [U] fighting in battle between troops, warships, etc （軍隊(duì), 軍艦等之間的）戰(zhàn)斗, 戰(zhàn)事: killed in action 陣亡 the destruction caused by enemy action 敵軍在戰(zhàn)斗中造成的破壞 He saw (ie was involved in) action in North Africa. 他曾經(jīng)歷了北非的戰(zhàn)事. 5 [C] legal process; lawsuit 訴訟 He brought an action against her, ie sought judgement against her in a lawcourt. 他起訴她了. 6 [C] (a) way of functioning, esp of a part of the body 功能（尤指身體某部的） study the action of the liver 研究肝功能. (b) way of moving, eg of an athlete, or of a horse when jumping 動(dòng)作的姿勢(shì)（如運(yùn)動(dòng)員或馬跳時(shí)） a fast bowler with a fine action 姿勢(shì)優(yōu)美而動(dòng)作敏捷的滾木球運(yùn)動(dòng)員. (c) mechanism of an instrument, esp of a gun, piano or clock 機(jī)械裝置（尤指槍炮, 鋼琴, 鐘表等者）. 7 (idm 習(xí)語) ,actions speak ,louder than `words (saying 諺) what a person actually does means more than what he says he will do 行動(dòng)勝於語言. course of action => rsecourse. in `action in operation or engaging in a typical activity 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 在操作; 在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中 I've heard she's a marvellous player but I've never seen her in action. 我聽說她是位高手, 但是我從未實(shí)地見過. into `action into operation or a typical activity 實(shí)施; 進(jìn)行其活動(dòng) put a plan into action 將計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施 At daybreak the troops went into action, ie started fighting. 拂曉時(shí)部隊(duì)投入戰(zhàn)斗. out of `action no longer able to operate or function; not working 不能再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 失去效用; 不工作 This machine is out of action. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了故障. The enemy guns put many of our tanks out of action. 敵軍炮火擊毀我軍很多坦克. I've been out of action for several weeks with a broken leg. 我的腿折了, 已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒工作了. a piece/slice of the `action (infml 口) involvement in some enterprise, esp in order to get a share of the profits 參與某事（尤指為獲得利益的） I'm only putting money into this scheme if I get a slice of the action. 我若能分一杯羹, 才出錢參與這一計(jì)劃. swing into action => swing1. take `action do sth in response to what has happened 采取行動(dòng); 行動(dòng)起來 Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire spreading. 必須立即采取行動(dòng)阻止火勢(shì)蔓延. take evasive action => evasive. where the `action is (infml 口) any place where life is thought to be busy, enjoyable, profitable, etc 熱鬧, 享樂, 有利可圖等的地方 Life in the country can be dull London is where all the action is. 鄉(xiāng)下的生活有時(shí)是很枯燥的--倫敦才是最熱鬧的地方.

后綴:ion 構(gòu)成抽象名詞,表示行為,行為的結(jié)果

*['?k??n]n. 行動(dòng), 活動(dòng), 動(dòng)作, 作用, 戰(zhàn)斗, 行為, 訴訟vt. 對(duì)...起訴【計(jì)】 方式【化】 作用量【醫(yī)】 作用; 動(dòng)作【經(jīng)】 情勢(shì), 起訴, 有限股份, 市場(chǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)相關(guān)詞組: to put...out of action to take action to bring an action against sb to go into action out of action in action

動(dòng)作，作用，運(yùn)行，影響