Patch
[ p?t? ]
第2級
其它 Other
n. 補丁，補片;眼罩;斑點;小塊;
vt. 修補，拼湊;暫時遮掩一下;修理，平息（吵架等）;用美人斑裝飾（臉）;
vi. 打補丁;
?? 例句
The patch utility is used to apply a series of edits to a set of source files.
而patch實用程序被用來對一些核心源碼進行編輯。
Her fingers tangled with the grey-black hair laying open the bald patch.
她的手指插進灰中帶黑的頭發，披露出一塊禿頂。
a purple passage [patch]
(文章中尤其) 華麗的
He tried to patch up their quarrel.
他試圖平息他們之間的爭吵。
We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again.
我們決定消除分歧,重歸于好。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ watch-手表,patch-修補:手表破舊,需要修補
※ path-路、小路,patch-補釘:給新修的路打補丁
※ 諧音“排斥”:穿著補丁衣服的窮孩子很受同學的排斥
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
?? 牛津釋義
atch
n
1 piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it 補丁; 補片; 補塊
a jacket with leather patches on the elbows 肘部有皮補丁的外套
She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers. 她在褲子的膝部打了個補丁.
a patch on the inner tube of a tyre 車輪內胎上的補丁.
2 pad worn over an injured eye to protect it （保護受傷的眼睛的）眼罩
He wears a black patch over his right eye. 他右眼上戴著黑色的眼罩.
3 part of a surface that is different in colour, texture, etc from the surrounding area （與周圍顏色、 材料等不同的）斑, 塊
a black dog with a white patch on its neck 脖子上有塊白斑的黑狗
a worn patch on the elbow of a sweater 毛衣肘部的磨損處
damp patches on a wall 墻上一塊塊的潮斑.
4 ~ (of sth) small area of sth 小塊; 小片
patches of fog, ice, sunlight 片片的霧、 塊塊的冰、 斑斑的陽光
patches of blue in a cloudy sky 云海中露出的幾塊藍天
The ground is wet in patches. 地上濕處片片.
5 small piece of land, esp one used for growing vegetables 小塊土地（尤指種菜用的）
a `cabbage, an `onion, a po`tato, etc patch 洋白菜、 洋蔥、 馬鈴薯等菜地.
6 (Brit infml 口) area in which sb (esp a policeman) works or which he knows well 地區, 地段（尤指警察巡視的）
He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉自己管轄區中每所房子.
7 (idm 習語) (go through, hit, strike, etc) a bad `patch (be in, reach, etc) a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time （處於、 遭遇等）困難、 不幸或倒霉的時期
Their marriage has been going through a bad patch. 他們的婚姻正處在困難時期.
Our firm has just struck a bad patch. 我公司剛遭厄運. not be a patch on sb/sth (infml 口) not be nearly as good as sb/sth 遠不如某人[某事物]
Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others. 她這部新小說比以前所寫的差得遠.
patch v
1
(a) [Tn] cover (a hole or a worn place) with a patch 在（有洞或磨損處）打補丁
patch a hole in a pair of trousers 在褲子上的洞上打補丁.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sth (up) mend (a garment) by covering a hole or worn place with a patch 補（衣服）
patch up an old pair of jeans 補一條舊牛仔褲
The elbows of your jersey are worn I'll need to patch them. 你的套頭毛衣的肘部磨壞了--我得給補一補.
2 [Tn] (of material) be used as a patch for (sth) （指材料）被用作（某物）的補丁、 補片.
3 (phr v) patch sth up
(a) repair sth, esp quickly or temporarily 修理某物; （尤指）迅速或臨時修補
The wrecked car was patched up and resold. 撞壞的汽車草草修理一下就賣掉了.
(b) settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 調停, 解決（紛爭、 爭執等）
They patched up their differences. 他們解決了彼此間的分歧.
?? 考研助記
片持（諧音）：持有小片 布塊 怕(p)被抓住(catch)打 補丁
?? 擴展釋義
*[p?t?]n. 片, 補綴, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜vt. 補綴, 掩飾, 拼湊, 平息【計】 修補; 拼湊【醫】 斑相關詞組: make a patch against strike a bad patch patch sth up be not a patch on
?? 醫學釋義
補片，罩
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Next Thursday evening.
下星期四晚上。
But there's another thing, Pierre. I have no jewellery to wear.
不過，比爾，還有一件事。我還沒有首飾戴哩。
They say it's going to be wet and windy.
據說是要刮風下雨。