?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

vanity ['v?n?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: vac
n. 虛榮,浮華;自負;空虛,無聊的事物;無價值的東西;
?? van空+ity表名詞→空虛
"A man's vanity is actually in proportion to his ignorance."
一個人的虛榮心實際上是和他的愚蠢程度成正比.
近義:immodesty, imperiousness, insolence, insolency, jactitation, arrogance 反義:humbleness, lowliness, meekness
against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對)#詞根助記:反對
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對,兩人棄權。
近義:athwart, agin
inclination ['?nkl?'ne??n] 詞頻3 詞根: in
n. 傾向;愛好;斜坡;
?? in進入+clin傾斜,斜坡+ation抽象名詞后綴 → 傾斜,傾向,愛好,偏愛
"He did not show the slightest inclination to leave."
他絲毫沒有表現出要離開的意思。
近義:incline, leaning, pitch, rake, slant, slope 反義:indisposition, nonacceptance, averseness, unwillingness, dislike
reason ['rizn] 詞頻1 詞根: 思考
n. 理由;原因;理性;理智; vt.& vi. 推理,思考;爭辯;辯論;向…解釋;
?? 再(re)生一個(a)兒子(son), 理由是第一個兒子夭折了
"The reason for the flood was that heavy rain."
水災是那場大雨造成的.
近義:ratiocinate, think, conclude, deduce, deduct, motivation 反義:idiocy, applesauce, imbecility, inaccuracy, inanity, mistake
things
n. 所有物, 財產, 用具, 用品, 局面, 形勢, 情況\\n[法] 物
近義:oddments, stuff, doings, articles, etceteras
makes
v. 做, 制作(make的第三人稱單數)

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