Against
[ ?'ɡ?nst ]
第1級
其它 Other
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? 詞根助記
gain =against (反對)#詞根助記：反對
?? 例句
Government countermeasures against rising prices.
政府采取對策抑制物價上漲。
Can I have an advance of 50 against next month's salary?
我能從下個月工資中預支50英鎊嗎？
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我們添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即將來臨的冬季。
Most of the fighting is against myself.
這些斗爭主要是針對我自己的。
A rainbow rose against the dark sky.
昏黑的天空中出現一道彩虹。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ against-倚,again-再一次:倚在樹上,再一次休息
※ again-再一次,st-拼音“石頭”:再一次地反對石頭的建議
※ again-再次,st-拼音“神偷”:一個老頭想再次當神偷家人都反對
? 同義詞
?? 牛津釋義
against
prep
1 in opposition to (sb/sth) 逆著; 反對; 違反; 與...相反
We were rowing against the current. 我們逆水劃船.
Are most people against the proposal? 是多數人都反對這項提議嗎?
That's against the law. 那是違法的.
She was married against her will. 她結婚是有違本意的.
His age is against him, ie is a disadvantage to him. 他的年齡於他不利.
2 in contact with (sb/sth); into collision with 觸; 碰; 倚; 靠; 撞
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. 把鋼琴放在那 , 背靠著墻.
He was leaning against a tree. 他倚著一棵樹.
The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨點打在汽車擋風玻璃上.
3 in contrast to (sth) 襯托; 相映; 對照; 對比
silhouetted against the sky 以天空為背景顯出輪廓的
The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的紅衣服在雪的襯托下顯得分外醒目.
(fig 比喻) The salaries here are low (as) against the rates elsewhere. 這 的薪水與別處相比是很低的.
4 in preparation for (sth); in anticipation of 防備; 預防
protect plants against frost 保護植物以防霜凍
take precautions against fire 采取防火措施
an injection against rabies 狂犬病預防針.
5 opposite (sth), so as to cancel or lessen 抵銷; 抵償; 抵補
allowances to be set against income 用以抵補總收入的津貼.
6 in return for (sth) 作為...的交換
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 美元的兌換率是多少?
Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee. 只有付訖全費才可將票發出.
7 (idm 習語) as against sth => as.
?? 考研助記
再次(agaist)在街道(st)上 反對
?? 擴展釋義
*[?'geinst]prep. 反對, 對著, 倚靠
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
If you're ever in Xi'an, look me up. I'd love to see you again.
如果你來西安，一定要來找我，我很想和你再見面。
I would like to cancel the reserved seat.
我要取消已預定的位置。
During that time she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在此期間，她贏得了姑母的賞識，甚至當上了大管家。