Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 人類;人性;人道;人文學(xué)科;
?? human人類+ity名詞后綴 →人性，人類
"The use of H - bombs would be an outrage against humanity."
使用氫彈是違反人道的暴行.
近義：humankind, humans, man, mankind, world, civilisation
反義：heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
conj. 因?yàn)?
?? cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,訴訟
"He was arrested because of his political affiliation."
他因所屬政黨的關(guān)系而被捕。
近義：since, whereas, for, forasmuchas
adj. 盡責(zé)的;承擔(dān)責(zé)任;負(fù)有責(zé)任的;懂道理的;
?? respons=response回應(yīng)+ible能...的→能回應(yīng)的→負(fù)責(zé)任的
"the manager who is largely responsible for the team's victory"
對(duì)該隊(duì)獲勝起主要作用的教練
近義：occasioning, reliable, sedate, serious, staid, sure
反義：undependable, untrustworthy, feckless
adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的;兢;恮;持重;
?? caut 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的##-ous, -ious, -eous 表”具有某種品質(zhì)”;
"He was very cautious about committing himself to anything."
他謹(jǐn)小慎微，從不輕易表態(tài)。
近義：heedful, judicious, leery, levelheaded, mindful, moderate
反義：imperviable, impervious, imprudent, inadvertent, incautious, incurious
adj. 先進(jìn)的;高等的，高深的;年老的;晚期的;
v. 前進(jìn)(advance的過去式和過去分詞);增加;上漲;
?? advanc前進(jìn)+ed...的→ 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的
"There were only three of us on the advanced course."
只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級(jí)課程。
近義：progressive, civilized, developed, forward, anticipated, late
反義：posterior, subsequent, succeeding, ulterior, farther, following
adj. 頭腦清醒的，冷靜的;未醉的，沒喝醉的;有節(jié)制的;樸素的，素凈的;
vt.& vi. （使）冷靜，（使）清醒;使嚴(yán)肅;
?? 說吧（諧音）：趁你 清醒的時(shí)候說吧 哭泣(sob)的人(er)實(shí)際是 清醒的{哭嫁？} 網(wǎng)友：yqy 補(bǔ)充：哭（sob）了之后人（er）清醒（sober）了
"I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight."
我答應(yīng)過他，今晚我不會(huì)喝醉。
近義：sane, dry, moderate, abstentious, restrained, sparing
反義：high, inebriated, intoxicated, loaded, looped, lubricated