The determined scholar and the man of virtue will not seek to live at the expense of injuring their virtue. They will even sacrifice their lives to preserve their virtue complete.
— Confucius
· No category
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 獎學金獲得者;學者;聰穎勤奮的學生;〈俚〉有文化的人，有某種文科知識的人;
?? schol=school學校+ar表示人→在學校的人 →學者
"He was the most distinguished scholar in his field."
他是這一領域成就最為卓著的學者。
近義：highbrow, intellectual, literatus, polymath, savant, longhair
反義：ignoramus, philistine, illiterate
n. 費用;花費的錢;消耗;花錢的東西;
vt. 向…收取費用;把…作為開支勾銷;
?? ex出+pense付錢 → 支出，花費，消費
"He spared no expense to make the party a success."
為使宴會成功他不惜費用.
近義：bill, debit, outgo, outlay, spending, toll
反義：admittance, entry
n. 犧牲;獻祭，供奉;犧牲行為;[宗]基督的獻身;
vt.& vi. 犧牲，把…奉獻給…;廉價賣出;犧牲，獻祭;[棒]作犧牲打;
vt. 獻祭;奉獻;犧牲;虧本出售;
?? sacri神圣+fice做，制作→為神做的東西→犧牲，犧牲品
"The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality."
這一產品的制造商向我們保證說他們沒有犧牲質量。
近義：immolate, victimize, abnegate, immolation
反義：self, selfhood, egoism, egotism
vt. 保護;保持，保存;腌制食物;防腐處理;
vi. 保鮮;保持原狀;做蜜餞;禁獵;
n. 蜜餞;防護用品;禁獵地;獨占的事物（或范圍）;
?? pre預先+serve保持→預先保留→保存
"Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity."
為了姓名保密，書中的人用的都是化名。
近義：protect, save, shelter, defend, guard, embalm
反義：quit, stop, leave, desist, cut, finish
adj. （用以強調）完全的;完成的;達到結尾的;完整的;
vt. 完成，使完滿;完成或結束;填寫（表格）;
?? com 全部+plete滿→全滿→完全的
"She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger."
在街上，一個完全陌生的人貿然走到她跟前搭訕。
近義：implement, improve, make, attain, perfect, perform
反義：ignore, transgress, unheed, violate, disregard, disrespect
adj. 堅定的;毅然的;確定的;
v. （使）下決心，（使）做出決定( determine的過去式和過去分詞);決定;確定;使決定;
"I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation."
我已決定畢業后去西藏.
近義：hellbent, insistent, aspiring, assertive, materialistic, obtrusive
反義：hesitant, hesitative, inconclusive, indecisive, infirm, insecure