To be able under all circumstances to practice five things constitutes perfect virtue; these five things are gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness and kindness.
— Confucius
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?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 練習(xí);實(shí)踐;（醫(yī)生或律師的）業(yè)務(wù);慣例;
vi. 實(shí)行;慣常地進(jìn)行;練習(xí);實(shí)習(xí);
vt. 實(shí)行，實(shí)踐;執(zhí)業(yè);練習(xí);慣常地進(jìn)行;
?? pract實(shí)踐+ice表名詞，行為，狀態(tài) →實(shí)踐
"Aspiring musicians need hours of practice every day."
想當(dāng)音樂家就要每天練許多小時(shí)。
近義：practise, rehearse, drill, exercise, scrimmage, spar
adj. 完美的;正確的;優(yōu)秀的;極好的;
n. [語]完成時(shí);
?? per全部+fect做→全部做完→完美的；完全的
"Everyone liked my father—he was the perfect gentleman."
大家都喜歡我父親—他是真正的君子。
近義：improve, purify, refine, upgrade, better, meliorate
反義：incomplete, bad, sketchy, unaccomplished, uncompleted, unfinished
n. 重力;萬有引力，地心引力;重要性，嚴(yán)重性;嚴(yán)肅，莊重;
?? grav重+ity名詞后綴 → 莊重；地心吸力
"Newton's law of gravity"
牛頓萬有引力定律
近義：ponderosity, seriousness, circumspection, gravitation, importance, severity
反義：skittishness, superficiality, trifling, triviality, lightness, flippancy
n. 慷慨，大方;寬容或慷慨的行為;豐富;
?? gener出生，產(chǎn)生+osity多的狀態(tài)→多產(chǎn)生→慷慨
"It was a specimen of his generosity."
這是他慷慨大方的一個(gè)實(shí)例.
近義：humanitarianism, largeheartedness, largess, largesse, liberality, longanimity
反義：meanness, miserliness, moneygrubbing, niggardliness, avariciousness, possessiveness
n. 真摯，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意，誠(chéng)意;篤實(shí);襟懷坦白;愫;
?? sincer純凈，真實(shí)的 + ity 表名詞 →誠(chéng)摯, 真實(shí), 真摯
"the artless sincerity of a young child"
幼童的天真爛漫
近義：honesty, openheartedness, openness, singleness, straightforwardness, veracity
反義：imposture, insincerity, pharisaism, phariseeism, priggishness, prudery
n. 仁慈，善行;友好的行為;
?? kind仁慈的+ness表名詞 →仁慈
"an act of kindness"
善行
近義：humaneness, humanism, humanity, kindheartedness, kindliness, leniency
反義：impoliteness, rudeness, scurrility, solecism, uncouthness, unkindness