Preserve
[ pr?'z?v ]
第2級
其它 Other
vt. 保護;保持，保存;腌制食物;防腐處理;
vi. 保鮮;保持原狀;做蜜餞;禁獵;
n. 蜜餞;防護用品;禁獵地;獨占的事物（或范圍）;
?? 詞根助記
pre預先+serve保持→預先保留→保存
?? 例句
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
維護和平的努力已經失敗了.
People smoke fish to preserve them.
人們把魚熏制一下以便保存。
Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.
社交活動通常防止老年人晚年孤獨。
They are fighting to preserve their independence.
他們戰斗是為了維護獨立。
Oil preserves metal from rust.
油保護金屬免于生銹。
?? 聯想助記
【串】serve(當仆人)就要preserve(保護)好主人家的reserve(貯備物)
【記】※ pre-前綴“在…前”,serve-服務:提前做好服務是為了保持生意做得好
※ pre-前綴“在…前”,serve-服務:熊貓棲息地在向游人開放服務前應加以保護,禁止打獵
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-serv-表示“服侍”
?? 牛津釋義
reserve
v
1
(a) [Tn] keep or maintain (sth) in an unchanged or perfect condition 保護, 維護（某事物）
preserve one's eyesight 保護視力
a very well-preserved man of eighty 一個保養得很好的八十老翁
Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蠟可以保護木料和皮革.
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 維護和平的努力已經失敗了.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sth) keep sth safe or alive for the future 保存或保留某事物
Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下來的不多.
His work must be preserved for posterity. 他的作品當傳諸後世.
(c) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (from sb/sth) keep sb safe from harm or danger 保護某人
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飛行員臨危不懼的勇氣保住了乘客們的生命.
God preserve us! 上帝保佑我們吧!
2 [Tn] avoid losing (sth); retain 使（某事物）不受損失; 保持
She managed despite everything to preserve her sense of humour. 她不管遇到什麼情況都竭力保持著幽默感.
It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that job. 做那樣的工作很難保持自尊.
3 [Tn] keep (food) from decay (by bottling, drying, freezing, etc) （用裝瓶裝罐、 乾燥、 冷凍等法）保存（食物）
Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 鹽和調味品有助於保藏肉類.
In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存.
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被動語態]
keep (fishing, game, land, part of a river, etc) for private use 禁止外人（捕獵等）; 將（土地、 河流區段等）保留以供私用
The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流嚴禁外人捕魚. Cf 參看 conserve. preserve, n
1
(a) [C usu pl 通常作復數]
preserved fruit 經加工保存的水果
apricot preserves 杏脯.
(b) [U] jam 果醬
strawberry preserve 草莓醬. Cf 參看 conserve n.
2 [C] area where game or fish are preserved (preserve 4) for private hunting or fishing 專供私人行獵或捕魚的保留區.
3 [sing] activities, interests, etc regarded as belonging to a particular person 被認為某人所專有的活動、 愛好等
She regards negotiating prices with customers as her special preserve. 她把與顧客討價還價看作自己的專長.
?? 考研助記
serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保護perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 儲備reserve 為下面(de)服務(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 觀察(observe)儲備(reserve)，覺得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 網友：yqy補充： serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 儲備reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放（ob）是為了要觀察 observe 觀察(observe)儲備(reserve)，覺得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 網友：yqy補充： p“頗”（諧音），reserve值得：頗值得保存
?? 擴展釋義
*[pri'z?:v]vt. 保護, 保持, 保存, 維持, 腌, 禁獵vi. 加工食品, 禁獵n. 加工成的食品, 禁獵地, 保護區, 防護物
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
查看全部高中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Better than that.
比那種事更值得高興。
The house needs painting.It's in bad condition.
房子需要上油漆。房子的情況很糟糕。
Do you think so? Do you think managers want to read what users think about a new piece of office equipment?
你這樣認為嗎？你認為經理們會考慮用戶對一件辦公設備的反映嗎？