Poverty on an old man's back is a heavy burden.
老而貧窮，負(fù)擔(dān)沈重。
英文諺語 3120 句（二） 第 215 部分

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

poverty ['pɑv?ti] 詞頻2
n. 貧窮;缺乏，不足;貧瘠，不毛;低劣;
?? poor(貧窮的)+ty(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→貧窮；缺乏
"He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty."
他面對著一個孤獨而貧困的晚年.
近義：impecuniosity, indigence, marginality, meanness, misery, pauperism 反義：plenty, wealth, wealthiness, opulency, affluence
back [b?k] 詞頻1
n. 背，背部;背面，反面;后面，后部;（椅子等的）靠背; vt. 使后退;支持;加背書于;下賭注于; vi. 后退;倒退; adj. 背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的; adv. 以前;向后地;
"Water allotments to farmers were cut back in the drought."
在干旱時期配給農(nóng)民的水量減少。
近義：second, support, endorse, illustrate, document, backtrack 反義：impel, inch, save, loop, sheer, slew
heavy ['h?vi] 詞頻1 詞根: /hi:/
adj. 重的，沉重的;大量的，濃密的;激烈的;重型的; n. 重物;莊重的角色; adv. 密集地;大量地;笨重地;
"There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight."
今夜鬧市區(qū)交通繁忙。
近義：hotshot, lion, mogul, nabob, notable, personage 反義：ingravid, lightweight, thin, underweight, weightless, filmy
burden ['b?dn] 詞頻1 詞根: /b?/
n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱;責(zé)任，義務(wù);載貨量;（詩歌，發(fā)言等的）重點; vt. 使煩惱，勞累;向（車，船等）上裝貨;
?? 馬頓（諧音）馬頓是著名將軍肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)- 負(fù)擔(dān) 不(bu)忍(r)帶(d)恩(en)人,怕 負(fù)擔(dān) 網(wǎng)友：wangqidng 補充：用扁擔(dān)(諧音)的負(fù)擔(dān) 網(wǎng)友：yqy
"The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor."
他投訴的要點是品質(zhì)非常差.
近義：oppress, overburden, overwhelm, trouble, vex, weight 反義：unburden, unload, dump

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