Burden
[ 'b?dn ]
第1級
其它 Other
n. 負擔，包袱;責任，義務;載貨量;（詩歌，發言等的）重點;
vt. 使煩惱，勞累;向（車，船等）上裝貨;
?? 例句
O Lord, why you put this burden on a man like me?
上帝啊，你為什么讓我這樣一個人來挑這副重擔呀？
His invalid father is becoming a burden (to him).
他父親體弱多病, （對他）漸漸成了累贅.
Life has become a burden to him.
生活對他來說已經成了負擔。
The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
采取這一政策會給他們解除一個巨大的負擔。
In such circumstances one's oath of loyalty was quite a burden.
在這種情況之下，你要信守效忠的誓言是困難的。
?? 聯想助記
【串】garden(花園)土質harden(變硬)了,因為園藝工人的burden(負擔)加重了
【記】※ burn-燃燒,burden-負擔:燒掉的是負擔,留下的是快樂
※ bur-拼音“不忍”,d-拼音“帶”,en-拼音“恩”:這付擔子很重,不忍帶給恩人
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
?? 牛津釋義
burden
n
1 [C] thing or person that is carried; heavy load 所負載的事物或人; 重負
bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 負有[負起/肩負]重擔.
2 [C] (fig 比喻) duty, obligation, responsibility, etc that is hard to bear （難以承擔的）職責、義務、責任等
the burden of heavy taxation on the tax-payer 納稅者負擔的重稅
the burden of grief, guilt, remorse, etc 壓在心頭的悲傷、內疚、悔恨等
His invalid father is becoming a burden (to him). 他父親體弱多病, （對他）漸漸成了累贅.
3 [sing] the ~ of sth main theme of a speech, an article, etc （演說、文章等的）主題, 要點
The burden of his argument was that... 他論證的要點是....
4 [U] ship's carrying capacity; tonnage （船的）裝載量, 噸位. burden, v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/oneself (with sth) put a burden on sb/oneself; load sb/oneself 加負擔於某人[自己]
refugees burdened with all their possessions 帶著沉重家當的難民
(fig 比喻) I don't want to burden you with my problems. 我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔.
Industry is heavily burdened with taxation. 工業為重稅所累.
?? 考研助記
馬頓（諧音）馬頓是著名將軍肩負重擔- 負擔 不(bu)忍(r)帶(d)恩(en)人,怕 負擔 網友：wangqidng 補充：用扁擔(諧音)的負擔 網友：yqy 補充：搞謀殺（murder）的人，肩上的擔子（burden）很重
?? 擴展釋義
*['b?:dn]n. 負擔, 重載, 擔子, 責任vt. 裝貨于, 煩擾, 使負擔【經】 制造費用, 負嗬, 載貨量
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Excuse me. Are the hourse-drawn streetcars free?
對不起，這些馬車是免費乘坐的嗎？
The two boys are in the river now.
兩個男孩現在在河里。
Is that hard? I mean, the jazz violin?
彈奏難嗎？我是指拉爵士小提琴。