take
v
(pt took , pp taken )
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.g, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~sb/sth (with one); ~ sth (to sb) carry sb/sth or accompany sb from one place to another 攜帶、 運載或伴隨某人[某物]
Don't forget to take your umbrella (with you) when you go. 你走時別忘了帶傘.
It's your turn to take the dog for a walk. 輪到你去遛狗了.
She takes her children to school by car. 她用汽車送孩子上學.
(fig 比喻) Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession. 她精力充沛、 天稟聰穎, 成就了她在事業上達到卓爾不群的頂峰.
The accused was taken away in a police van. 被告已用警車帶走.
I'm taking the children swimming/for a swim later. 我要帶孩子去游泳.
She took him some flowers when she went to see him in hospital. 她帶著花去醫院探望他.
Take this glass of water (up) to your father/Take your father (up) this glass of water. 把這杯水給你父親送去.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
get or lay hold of (sb/sth) with the hands, arms, etc or with an instrument (以手、 臂等或工具)拿, 握, 抱, 夾
I passed him the rope and he took it. 我遞給他繩子, 他接住了.
take sb's hand/take sb by the hand 握住某人的手
Would you mind taking (ie holding) the baby for a moment? 你給抱一會兒孩子行嗎?
Take three eggs and beat them gently. 拿三個雞蛋, 輕輕打勻.
She took a cigarette from the packet. 她從煙盒里拿出一枝煙.
He took her in his arms and kissed her. 他擁抱著她親吻.
He took a book (down) from the top shelf. 他從最上面的架子上拿(下)了一本書.
She opened the drawer and took out a pair of socks. 她拉開抽屜, 拿出一雙短襪.
3
(a) [Tn] remove (sth) from its proper place without permission or by mistake 擅自取走, 錯拿, 偷竊(某物)
Someone has taken my gloves. 有人把我的手套拿走了.
Who's taken my bicycle? 誰把我的自行車騎走了?
Did the burglars take (ie steal) anything of value? 賊偷走什麼值錢的東西沒有?
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth from sth (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於進行時態) remove or obtain sth from (a particular place or source) (從某處)拿去或得到某物
Part of her article is taken (straight) from my book on the subject. 她文章中的一部分是從我寫的同一內容的書中(直接)搬來的.
Today's lesson is taken from the St Mark's Gospel. 今日的經文選自《馬可福音》.
The machine takes its name from its inventor. 這機器的名字來自其發明者.
(c) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (from sth) (not in the continuous tenses 不用於進行時 態) subtract (a number) from another one (從一數中)減去(另一數)
If you take five from twelve, you're left with seven. 十二減去五得七.
4 [Tn, Cn.n] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於進行時態) gain possession of (sth); capture or win (sth) 占有(某物); 奪得或贏得(某物)
take a fortress, garrison, town, etc, ie in a war 占領堡壘、 要塞、 城鎮等
The army took many prisoners. 軍隊抓了很多俘虜.
He took my bishop with his queen, ie in a game of chess. 他用后吃了我的象(下國際象棋).
Our bull took first prize at the agricultural show. 我們的公牛在農業展覽會上奪得頭獎.
The enemy took him prisoner/He was taken prisoner by the enemy. 敵人把他俘虜了[他被敵人俘虜].
5 [Tn] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於進行時態) accept or receive (sth) 接受、 領受或收到(某物)
I'd like you to take this bracelet as a gift. 我希望你把這手鐲禮物收下.
He took the blow (ie The blow hit him) on the chest. 他胸部挨了一擊.
Will you take 2000 for the car (ie sell it for 2000)? 你這輛汽車賣2000英鎊行嗎?
Th...
?? 擴展釋義
*[teik]vt. 拿, 取, 抓, 帶領, 獲得, 就座, 接受, 吃, 吸引, 采取, 乘, 需要, 花費vi. 吃掉對方棋子, 抓住, 起作用, 依法獲得財產n. 拿, 取, 收成, 奏效【經】 取消禁運相關詞組: to take sb about sth to take...into account to take air take sb by the hand take sth on one's shoulder take hold of sth take sb at a disadvantage take a day off take one's leave take office take one's time take the chair take the floor take harbour take sb's advice take sb into one's confidence take the blame take things as they are take it from me take one's time over take place take the law into one's own hands take the rough with the smooth take action take notes take a letter take a photo if I take you correctly take sth as settled take an interest in take pity on take for example take a bath take a look take a rest take no notice take ill take pretty surly be able to take it take sb aback take after sb take against take ammiss take sth apart take as take away take sth down take five take for take from take the situation in take in the meaning of take it or leave it take it out in take it out of sb take it out on sb take sth off take sb off take off take on take sb on take sth on take out take sth out on sb take oneself off take the conceit out of sb take sth over take sth hard take sth ill take ten take to sth take sth up take up take sth up with take sb up take sb up on sth take up the matter with take up a post take up one's residence at take upon oneself take seriously to take the air
?? 同為「小學」詞匯
prioradj. 優先的;占先的;在…之前;
n. 小修道院院長,大修道院的副院長;(隱修院)會長;[史]行政長官;普賴爾;
adv. 在前;居先;