Spoil
[ sp??l ]
第1級
其它 Other
vi. 變質(zhì);掠奪;腐敗;
vt. 損壞，糟蹋;把（酒，肉等）放壞;溺愛壞，寵壞（孩子等）;搶劫，掠奪;
n. 搶劫，掠奪;廢品，次品;成功所帶來的好處;（開掘等時挖出的）棄土;
?? 例句
Be careful not to spoil your new clothes.
小心別把你的新衣服弄壞了。
Let's not spoil the job for the sake of a few pounds.
咱們不要為了幾英鎊而把工作弄糟.
I shall let it pass and horribly spoil you.
我不會計較，只會對你姑息將就。
They spoiled their child.
他們寵壞了孩子。
The robbers divided up their spoils.
強盜們把贓物分了。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【串】鐘馗從小被spoil(寵壞),燒一鍋oil(油),眼看著boil(沸騰),澆灌了soil(土地),說那兒有鬼coil(盤繞),企圖已被foil(挫敗)
【記】※ soil-弄臟,spoil-損壞:弄臟畫面,損壞美感
※ spoil-溺愛,oil-油:溺愛孩子的人會給孩子吃很多油膩的東西
※ sp-拼音“蛇皮”,oil-油:蛇皮油有劇毒,糟蹋了一鍋湯(蛇皮上的油不要糟蹋)
***聯(lián)想記憶詞匯***
spineless漢奸胡漢三一手spin著太極球,心里盤算著自己splendid未來,一手拿著沁人心spleen的香茶,這時候二姨太沿著spiral扶梯下樓進來,胡漢三不小心把茶水splash了出來,spoil了桌子上的畫著splendor的風(fēng)景的國畫
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
spoil
v
(pt, pp spoilt or spoiled ) =>Usage at dream2 用法見 dream2.
1 [Tn] make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin 毀掉, 損壞, 破壞, 糟蹋（某事物）
holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天氣壞而使人掃興的假期
spoilt ballot papers, ie made invalid because the voters have not marked them properly 廢選票（因劃票不符規(guī)定而失效）
The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village. 新修的路徹底毀掉了那個村莊的特色.
The bad news has spoilt my day. 這壞消息把我這一天給毀了.
Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals. 不要在兩頓飯之間吃糖果, 以免吃不下飯.
2 [Tn]
(a) harm the character of (esp a child) by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc 嬌慣, 寵壞, 溺愛（尤指兒童）
That little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. 那個小女孩真慣得不像話--父母對她是有求必應(yīng).
(b) pay great or too much attention to the comfort and wishes of (sb); pamper 格外或過分關(guān)注（某人）的安適和愿望
Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵.
3 [I] (of food, etc) become bad or unfit to be used, eaten, etc （指食物等）變壞, 變質(zhì), 腐敗
Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易變質(zhì).
4 (idm 習(xí)語) be spoiling for sth be very eager for (a fight, an argument, etc) 憋足了勁兒要（打架、 爭吵等）
He's spoiling for trouble. 他憋足了勁兒要找麻煩. be spoilt for choice have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to choose 因供選擇的事物過多而無從下手. spare the rod and spoil the child => spare2. too many cooks spoil the broth => cook n. spoil, n [U]
= spoils.
?? 考研助記
四婆哦(諧音):太 寵愛孩子了,這是在 糟踏 網(wǎng)友：馬 勝 敏 補充：1：這群蛇（s）成批（p）的游到了石油（oil）里，他們想死也不要糟蹋石油啊。
?? 擴展釋義
*[sp?il]n. 戰(zhàn)利品, 贓物, 獎品, 變質(zhì), 次品vt. 損壞, 破壞, 溺愛vi. 腐壞, 掠奪【化】 使損壞
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
OK, I've got one.
好 ，我有了。
Truth needs no colour; beauty, no pencil.
真理不些要色彩，美麗不需涂飾。
Thank you.
謝謝。