Ruin
[ 'ru?n ]
第1級
其它 Other
vt. 破壞，毀滅;使破產(chǎn);使沒落，使墮落;變成廢墟;
n. 毀滅，滅亡;廢墟，遺跡;[滅亡]的原因，禍根;損失;
vi. 被毀滅;破產(chǎn);墮落;
?? 例句
Drink contributed to his ruin.
喝酒促成了他的毀滅。
We visited the ruins of the temple.
我們參觀了那個廟宇的遺跡。
He was flattered to his ruin.
他由于受人吹捧，結(jié)果是一敗涂地。
bring to wrack and ruin
導(dǎo)致毀滅
Drink was his father's ruin and it will be the ruin of him too!
酗酒是他父親毀滅的原因,他也將遭同樣的厄運!
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ ru-拼音“褥”,in-里:被褥里發(fā)現(xiàn)一處廢墟
※ ruin-墮落,rein-勒馬:與其墮落下去,不如懸崖勒馬
※ rain-雨,ruin-毀滅:一場突然來的大雨,把這座城市毀滅
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
ruin
n
1 [U] severe damage or destruction 毀壞; 毀滅; 滅亡
a city reduced to a state of ruin by war 由於戰(zhàn)爭而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞的城市
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了.
2 [U]
(a) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects （金錢、 資財?shù)模┩耆珕适? （前途的）斷送
Ruin was staring her in the face. 她眼看就要傾家蕩產(chǎn)了.
brought to ruin by drugs 因吸毒而斷送了前程.
(b) cause of this 毀滅、 破產(chǎn)等的原因; 禍根
Gambling was his ruin. 他墮落是因為好賭.
3 [U] state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed 破敗、 坍塌或毀壞的狀態(tài)
The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破敗不堪.
4 [C] remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed 破敗、 坍塌或毀壞之殘余物; 廢墟
The abbey is now a ruin. 那修道院現(xiàn)已成廢墟.
the ruins of Pompeii 龐貝城的遺跡.
5 (idm 習(xí)語) go to rack and ruin => rack3. in `ruins in a severely damaged or decayed condition 嚴(yán)重受損; 破敗不堪
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震過後, 全城到處是頹垣斷壁.
His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀. ruin, v [Tn]
1 cause the destruction of (sth/sb) 毀壞, 毀滅（某事物[某人]）
He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途.
The storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼.
He's a ruined man, ie has lost all his money, prospects, etc. 他已不名一文（損失了全部錢財、 斷送了前途等）.
a ruined building 毀壞的建筑物.
2 (infml 口) spoil (sth/sb) 毀壞, 損害（某事物[某人]）
The island has been ruined by tourism. 該島毀在旅游業(yè)上了.
It poured with rain and my dress got/was ruined. 大雨傾盆, 我的連衣裙已淋得不成樣子了.
You're ruining that child, eg by being too indulgent. 你把孩子寵壞了.
?? 考研助記
ru(入)+in(里):進入里面者死- 毀滅 大雨(rain)使船(u) 毀滅了 網(wǎng)友：yqy 補充：被大雨（rain）吞沒（u）－－毀滅了
?? 擴展釋義
*[ruin]n. 毀滅, 推翻, 廢墟vi. 毀滅, 衰敗, 破壞, 破產(chǎn), 墮落vt. 使毀滅, 毀壞, 使破產(chǎn)【經(jīng)】 破產(chǎn), 毀壞相關(guān)詞組: bring sb to ruin bring ruin upon oneself
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Don't worry about that. Right now you need to stay still until help comes.
別為這事?lián)摹，F(xiàn)在，在有人來之前，你必須要呆著不動。
I feel like going to a museum. It's too wet to go walking around London.
我想去博物館。我們又不能繞著倫敦到處走走，地太濕了。
I wish you every success in the future.
祝你未來一切成功。