Ground
[ ɡra?nd ]
第1級
其它 Other
n. 地面，土地;基礎;范圍;陣地，戰場;
vi. 擱淺，停飛;著陸;
vt. 把…放在地上;在…的基礎樹立上;交給…基本知識;使…受初步訓練;
v. grind的過去式和過去分詞;
?? 例句
Their ship was grounded.
他們的船擱淺了。
Our school has a large football ground.
我們學校有一個大足球場。
The book just goes over the same old ground.
那本書只是重復一些舊的說法。
The house stands in lovely grounds.
這房子位于美麗的庭園之中。
Heavy snow has covered the ground.
大雪復蓋了地面。
?? 聯想助記
【串】他們在上ground(平地)found(建立)了一座新工廠,但它們并沒有像hound(獵犬)一樣hound(追逐)追求pound(英鎊)美元
【記】※ round-園形,ground-場地:園形場地
※ grou-拼音“狗肉”,nd-拼音“牛頓”:牛頓把狗肉扔在地面上
※ grou-拼音“狗肉”,nd-拼音“女的”:狗肉被一個女的放在地面上
? 同義詞
?? 詞根
?? 牛津釋義
ground
n
1 the ground [sing]
solid surface of the earth (esp contrasted with the air above) 地面（尤指與空中相對）
sit on the ground 坐在地上
He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他從梯子上滑了下來摔在地上.
The aircraft hadn't enough power to get off the ground, ie take off. 那架飛機的升空動力不足.
[attrib 作定語]
at ground level 在地平面.
2 [U]
(a) area or distance on the earth's surface; land 地面上的區域或距離; 土地
have more ground than one's next-door neighbour 土地比鄰居的多
buy up some ground for building on 購置地皮以供建筑之用
The land near the border is disputed ground. 靠近邊界的土地是有爭議的地區.
measure the ground between two points 測量地面上兩點間的距離.
(b) soil; earth 泥土; 土地
solid, marshy, stony, etc ground 堅硬的土地、 沼澤地、 多石的地. =>Usage at earth 用法見earth.
3 (esp in compounds 尤用以構成復合詞)
(a) [C] piece of land (often with associated buildings) used for a particular purpose 場地
a `football, `cricket, `sports, recre`ation ground
a pa`rade-ground * a `playground
The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared. 球隊剛一上場, 球迷的歡呼聲立即響遍全場.
(b) grounds [pl]
large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose （作某用途的）地域或水域
`fishing, `hunting grounds 漁場、 獵場.
4 grounds [pl]
land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences 建筑物四周的土地或花園（常用墻或籬圍起）; 庭園
The house has extensive grounds. 這房子四周的庭園寬闊.
the grounds of Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮的花園.
5 [U] (fig 比喻) area of interest, discussion, etc 興趣、 討論等的范圍
They managed to cover quite a lot of ground in a short programme. 他們設法在一個短小的節目中包羅了多方面的內容.
go over the same ground, ie discuss a familiar topic 討論熟悉的題目
trying to find some common ground between the two sides, ie points on which they can agree 努力找出雙方一致之處
You're on dangerous ground when you criticize his daughter, ie because he will react angrily. 你批評他的女兒就要惹出是非了（因為他生氣）.
6 [C esp pl 尤作復數]
~ (for sth/doing sth/to do sth) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing or believing sth 說、 做或相信某事的原因或理由
You have no grounds for complaint/for complaining. 你沒有抱怨的理由.
If you continue to behave like this you will give them/provide them with grounds for dismissing you. 你照這樣下去就讓他們找到辭退你的理由了.
Desertion is a ground (ie legally sufficient reason) for divorce. 被配偶遺棄是離婚的充足理由.
They had no grounds to arrest him. 他們沒有理由逮捕他.
I had to retire on medical grounds/on the grounds of ill health, ie because I was ill. 我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了.
Her claim was disallowed on the ground(s) that she had not paid her premium. 她要求賠款遭到拒絕, 原因是她事先沒有交納保險費.
On what grounds do you make that accusation? 你根據什麼提出那項控告? =>Usage at reason1 用法見reason1.
7 [C] surface on which a design is painted, printed, cut, etc; undecorated part; background （印刷、 雕刻等的）版面, 底子; 背景
a design of pink roses on a white ground 白底粉紅玫瑰的花樣.
8 [U] bottom of the sea 海底
The ship touched ground a few yards from the shore. 船在距海岸幾碼處擱淺了.
9 grounds [pl]
ground coffee beans after they have been brewed 烘烤後再磨碎的咖啡豆.
10 (idm 習語) above `ground above ...
?? 擴展釋義
*[graund]n. 土地, 戰場, 場地, 地面, 范圍a. 土地的, 地面上的vt. 放在地上, 使擱淺, 打基礎, 給...以訓練vi. 擱淺, 落地, 根據, 基于a. 磨過的grind的過去式和過去分詞【化】 接地【醫】 地面, 廣場, 庭園, 基礎, 理由【經】 擱淺相關詞組: fall to the ground from the ground up learn sth from the ground up gain ground get off the ground on delicate ground on one's own ground on the ground on the ground of raze to the ground run into the ground prepare the ground for sth down to the ground
?? 醫學釋義
地線，接地裝置
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.
我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺的房間。
The peacock has fair feathers, but foul feet.
孔雀雖有華羽，但有賤足。
This mooncake is very nice.
這個月餅很好。