rock
n
1
(a) [U] (usu solid) part of the earth's crust 巖層; 巖
They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. 他們鉆透了幾層巖石以尋找石油.
The volcano poured out molten rock. 火山噴出了熔巖.
(b) [C] mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea 巖石; 礁石
The ship hit some rocks and sank. 那船觸到了一些暗礁沉沒了.
the Rock of Gibraltar 直布羅陀山.
2 [C]
(a) large detached stone or boulder 大石塊; 大圓石
The sign said, `Danger
falling rocks'. 告示牌上寫著
`危險, 前面有滾石'.
(b) (US) small stone or pebble 小石子; 卵石
That boy threw a rock at me. 那男孩朝我扔了一塊石子.
3 [U] (Brit) type of hard sugar sweet, usu made in cylindrical sticks and flavoured with peppermint 硬棒糖(通常含薄荷味)
a stick of rock 一條硬棒糖.
4 (idm 習語) (as) firm/solid as a `rock immovable; dependable 穩固如磐石的; 可靠的. on the `rocks
(a) (of a ship) wrecked on rocks (指船)觸礁.
(b) (infml 口) (of a marriage, business, etc) in danger of failing; in a severe crisis (指婚姻等)瀕於破裂; (指生意等)瀕於破產.
(c) (infml 口) (of drinks) served with ice cubes but no water (指飲料)加冰塊而不加水的
Scotch (ie whisky) on the rocks 加冰塊的威士忌酒.
rock v
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sb/sth to) move gently (backwards and forwards, or from side to side) (使某人[某物])(前後或左右)輕輕擺動, 搖動, 搖晃
He sat rocking (himself) in his chair. 他坐在椅子上前後搖動著.
rock a baby to sleep 搖晃嬰兒使其入睡
Our boat was rocked (from side to side) by/on the waves. 我們的船被波浪沖得[在波浪中](左右)搖搖晃晃.
2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sth to) shake violently (使某物)劇烈震動或?quot;?BR> The whole house rocked (to and fro) when the bomb exploded. 炸彈爆炸時整座房子都震得(前後)直晃.
The town was rocked by an earthquake. 該城遭地震而發生劇烈震動.
3 [Tn] (fig 比喻) disturb or shock (sb/sth) greatly 使(某人[某事物])極為不安或震驚
The scandal rocked the government.這件丑聞把政府攪得十分狼狽.
4 (idm 習語) rock the `boat (infml 口) do sth that upsets the balance of a situation, etc 做某事從而使局面等失去平衡
Things are progressing well don't (do anything to) rock the boat. 事情進行得很順利--(千萬)不要無風生浪.
rock n [U]
(also `rock music) type of modern popular music with a strong beat, played on electric guitars, etc 搖滾樂
[attrib 作定語]
a `rock star 搖滾樂歌星. rock, v [I, Ipr] dance to this music 跳搖滾舞.