Establish
[ ??st?bl?? ]
第1級
其它 Other
vt. 建立，創(chuàng)建;確立或使安全;使被安排好;使成為;
?? 詞根助記
e使...+stabl=stable牢固的+ish表動詞，“造成…” →設(shè)立，建造
?? 例句
It is not easy to establish the exact sequence of events.
要確定事態(tài)演變的明確結(jié)果，并不容易。
The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.
新證據(jù)證實嫌疑犯有罪。
A great deal of research has been conducted to establish these limits.
為了確定這些限度，已經(jīng)進行了大量研究。
establish a person's guilt
確立某人的罪
set up [establish] an alibi
證實案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ e-拼音“鵝”,sta-拼音“石塔”,blish-拼音“比利時”:鵝把石塔建立在比利時
※ e-拼音“鵝”,st-拼音“石頭”,ab-拼音“阿伯”,lish-fish魚:鵝用石頭幫阿伯建立一個魚雕像
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-sist-表示“站立”
?? 牛津釋義
establish
v
1 [Tn] set (sth) up on a firm or permanent basis 建立, 設(shè)立（某事物）
This business was established in 1860. 這家公司成立於1860年.
establish a close relationship with sb 與某人建立起密切的關(guān)系.
2 [Tn only passive 只用於被動語態(tài), Tn.pr only passive 只用於被動語態(tài), Cn.n/a]
~ sb/oneself (in sth) (as sth) place sb/oneself in a position, office, etc, usu on a permanent basis 使某人[自己]任職; 安置; 安頓
We are now comfortably established in our new house. 我們現(xiàn)已在新居舒適地安頓下來了.
He established himself as governor of the province. 他當上了省長.
She's now firmly established (in business) as an art dealer. 她已穩(wěn)固地奠定了藝術(shù)品商的地位.
3 [Tn, Tf, Tw]
show (sth) to be true; prove 確定（某事物）; 證實
We've established his innocence/(the fact) that he's innocent. 我們已證實他無罪.
The police can't establish where he was at the time. 警方無法確定當時他在哪里.
4 [Tn, Cn.n/a]
cause people to accept (a belief, custom, claim, etc) 使人接受（信仰、 風(fēng)俗、 要求等）
Established practices are difficult to change. 積習(xí)難改.
His second novel established his fame as a writer. 他的第二部小說確立了他作家之名.
?? 考研助記
e+stabl(stable穩(wěn)固)+ish: 建立 網(wǎng)友：JERRY-CHANG 補充：把鵝(e)和蛇(s) "安置"到桌子里去(tablish),讓他們"建立"和"確定"良好的友誼關(guān)系 網(wǎng)友：yqy補充： 【同】build, construct, erect, found, establish,set up 【辨析】: 辨析同義詞可以由它們所帶的賓語反推出其區(qū)別。 build一般指建立,修建,常帶house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等; construct指用各種材料建成一個整體,著重構(gòu)筑,書面語; erect指豎立,有一定高度; establish有穩(wěn)固建成的意思,常帶school, reputation, government等; set up著重開始的意思,如monument, school，set up 著重開始，草創(chuàng)。
?? 擴展釋義
*[i'st?bli?]vt. 建立, 確立, 制定vi. 移植生長相關(guān)詞組: establish sb as...
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
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It's good to see you so happy.
能看見你如此高興 ，太好了。
We all know each other pretty well.
我們都非常了解對方。
Will you please try to find out for me what time the train arrives?
能不能請你幫我查查火車什么時候到？