Discipline
[ 'd?s?pl?n ]
第2級
其它 Other
vt. 訓(xùn)練;使有紀(jì)律;處罰;使有條理;
n. 訓(xùn)練;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科;符合行為準(zhǔn)則的行為（或舉止）;
?? 詞根助記
discipl=disciple門徒，學(xué)徒+ine表名詞，人或物 → 門徒必須聽說 → 紀(jì)律
?? 例句
Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.
動(dòng)力學(xué)是一門不做大量習(xí)題就不能掌握的學(xué)科。
This is still a young discipline.
這畢竟還是一個(gè)年青的科目。
The boss is not going to discipline anybody.
老板不會(huì)懲罰任何人。
Financial discipline is lax.
財(cái)政紀(jì)律松馳。
They have good discipline.
他們紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ disc-唱片,ip-IP卡,line-排隊(duì):買唱片要拿IP卡排隊(duì),要遵守紀(jì)律
※ d-拼音“敵”,is-是,ci-拼音“次”,p-拼音“品”,line-線:敵人是次品,全然無紀(jì)律,隊(duì)列不成線
※ disc-光盤,ip-ip電話,line-電話線:一個(gè)人屢次違反“紀(jì)律”,被抓三次,分別是“賣盜版光盤”、“偷ip電話卡”、“割電話線”
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
discipline
n
1
(a) [U] training, esp of the mind and character, aimed at producing self-control, obedience, etc 訓(xùn)練, 鍛練, 磨練（尤指在智力和品德方面）
school discipline 學(xué)校的訓(xùn)練
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受到嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練.
monastic discipline 僧侶的修行.
(b) [U] result of such training; ordered behaviour, eg of schoolchildren, soldiers 紀(jì)律; 風(fēng)紀(jì)
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire. 士兵在槍林彈雨中嚴(yán)守軍紀(jì).
The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 孩子們在學(xué)校里很快活, 但很散漫.
2 [C]
(a) method by which training may be given 訓(xùn)練方式
Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 要學(xué)會(huì)身心松弛, 瑜珈功是一種有效的鍛煉方法.
(b) set rules for conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則.
3 [U] punishment 處罰; 處分: the teacher's cruel discipline 該教師施予的殘酷處罰.
4 [C] branch of knowledge; subject of instruction 學(xué)科; 教學(xué)科目
scientific disciplines 科學(xué)科目.
discipline v
1 [Tn, Cn.t] train (sb/sth) to be obedient, self-controlled, skilful, etc 訓(xùn)練, 訓(xùn)導(dǎo), 管教（某人[某物]）
a well/badly disciplined orchestra, football team, etc 訓(xùn)練有素的[缺乏訓(xùn)練的]管弦樂隊(duì)、 足球隊(duì)等
Parents have to discipline their children. 做父母的須管教子女.
You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time. 你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己按時(shí)完成任務(wù).
2 [Tn] punish (sb) 處罰, 處分（某人）
The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework. 那教師布置額外的家庭作業(yè)來處罰學(xué)生.
?? 考研助記
dis(從有到無)+cip(拿)+line:從有到無在線內(nèi)拿 迪斯科(disc)舞廳用IP(ip)電話線(line)來維持 紀(jì)律 網(wǎng)友：yk 補(bǔ)充：dis(不可以)＋cip（越過，拿）＋line（線）：不可以越（拿）過線，保持紀(jì)律！
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['disiplin]n. 訓(xùn)練, 紀(jì)律vt. 訓(xùn)練, 懲罰【法】 紀(jì)律, 風(fēng)紀(jì), 懲戒
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
①學(xué)科 ②訓(xùn)練
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
There's plenty more.
還有很多呢！
That sounds interesting. That was a hundred years ago, wasn't it?
聽起來很有意思。那是一百年前的事了，不是嗎？
How about that?
怎么樣？