Sanction
[ 's??k??n ]
第3級(jí)
其它 Other
n. 制裁，處罰;批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可;約束力;鼓勵(lì);
vt. 批準(zhǔn);鼓勵(lì)，容忍;
?? 詞根助記
sanct神圣+ion表名詞→給予神圣的權(quán)利 → 批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)
?? 例句
A government, on the contrary, always has a sanction, expressed or implied.
相反，一個(gè)政府永遠(yuǎn)具有制裁，不管是明定的或暗示性的。
The church would not sanction his second marriage.
教會(huì)不會(huì)認(rèn)可他的第二次婚姻。
Nixon and Rogers implored them to withhold the sanction.
尼克松和羅杰斯規(guī)勸他們不要把事情做絕。
His conscience didn't sanction stealing.
他的良心不允許他做偷竊的事。
There is no sanction for autocracy.
沒有人贊成獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ san-拼音“三”,c-似“月亮”,tion-諧音“神”:三個(gè)月神在對(duì)我進(jìn)行賞罰
※ san-拼音“三”,ction-action行動(dòng):做事情要三思而行,才能得到批準(zhǔn)、允許和認(rèn)可
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-sacr-表示“神圣”
?? 牛津釋義
sanction
n
1 [U] permission or approval for an action, a change, etc （對(duì)某種行動(dòng)、 變化等的）認(rèn)可, 批準(zhǔn)
The book was translated without the sanction of the author. 這本書未經(jīng)作者許可就給翻譯了.
The government gave its sanction to what the Minister had done. 政府對(duì)這位部長(zhǎng)的做法均已認(rèn)可.
These measures have the sanction of tradition, ie seem justified because they have often been taken before. 這些措施已約定俗成.
2 [C] reason that stops people disobeying laws, rules, etc 使人們不違背法律、 規(guī)定等的因素或約束力
Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this? 為遏止這類罪行, 監(jiān)禁手段是否是上策?
The fear of ridicule is a very effective sanction. 人們不做違法亂紀(jì)的事, 其中一個(gè)重要因素就是怕人恥笑.
3 measure taken to force a country to obey international law （迫使某國(guó)服從國(guó)際法的）處罰措施, 制裁
apply economic sanctions against a repressive regime 對(duì)一壓制人民的政體實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁. sanction, v [Tn, Tg, Tsg]
give one's permission for (sth); authorize or approve 同意（某事）; 批準(zhǔn); 認(rèn)可
I can't sanction your methods. 我不能同意你的辦法.
Who sanctioned bombing the town? 是誰批準(zhǔn)轟炸那座城的?
They won't sanction our spending on this scale. 他們不會(huì)同意我們這麼大的開支.
?? 考研助記
sanc(thank諧音)+tion(神,諧音):壞人受到 制裁應(yīng)該thank神(諧音)
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['s??k??n]n. 核準(zhǔn), 制裁, 處罰, 約束力vt. 制定制裁規(guī)則, 認(rèn)可, 核準(zhǔn), 同意【經(jīng)】 制裁, 銀行同意的透支額
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「GMAT」詞匯
查看全部GMAT詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
She is indifferent to other people's suffering.
她對(duì)別人的痛苦漠不關(guān)心。
One should eat to live, not live to eat.
人為生而食，非為食而生。
The stereo is near the door.
音響靠近門。