civilization
civilisation, n
1 [U] becoming or making sb civilized 開化; 教化
The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years. 人類經數千年才文明開化.
2
(a) [U] (esp advanced) state of human social development (尤指高級的)文明, 文明階段.
(b) [C] culture and way of life of a people, nation or period regarded as a stage in the development of organized society (一民族、 國家或時期的)文化和生活方式
the civilizations of ancient Egypt and Babylon 古埃及和巴比倫文化.
3 [U] civilized conditions or society 文明的環境; 文明社會; 文明世界
live far from civilization, ie far from a large town or city 在遠離文明世界的地方生活(遠離大城市)
(joc 謔) It's good to get back to civilization after living in a tent for two weeks! 在帳篷里過了兩個星期後, 又回到文明社會可真舒服!
The man who manoeuvres carelessly into his five shillings worth of space ,at one of Europe's myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley.