apply
v
(pt, pp applied)
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) (for sth) make a formal request 申請; 請求
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 你應該立即申請, 親自去也好, 寫信也好.
apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者請求準予轉印節錄
apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申請工作, 職位, 護照, 簽證.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (to sth) put or spread sth (onto sth) 貼; 敷; 涂; 搽
apply the ointment sparingly 涂搽少許油膏
apply the glue to both surfaces 兩面都涂上膠水
(fig 比喻) I'd never apply the word `readable' to any of his books. 我決不會把他的任何一本書稱為是'可以一讀的'.
3 [Tn] make (a law, etc) operate or become effective 使(法律等)實施或生效; 應用; 運用
apply a law/rule/precept 執行法律[規則/規程]
apply economic sanctions 施行經濟制裁.
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) be relevant (to sb/sth); have an effect (與某人[某物])有關; 有效; 適用
These rules don't always apply. 這些規則并非總能行得通.
What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所說的只適用於你們當中的一部分人.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (to sth) cause (a force, etc) to affect sth 使用(力量等)對某事物起作用
apply force, pressure, heat, etc 用力, 壓力, 熱力等
apply the brakes hard 用力剎車.
6 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ oneself/sth (to sth/doing sth) concentrate one's thought and energy (on a task) 集中精力(做事); 專心
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself (to your work). 你只有真正專心致志(用功), 考試才能及格.
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我們要動動腦筋找出解決的辦法來.
7 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (to sth) make practical use of sth 運用, 應用某事物
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 這項研究成果能應用於新的技術開發方面.
?? 考研助記
丫頭(y)想吃蘋果,要向媽媽 申請
?? 擴展釋義
*[?'plai]vt. 涂, 應用vi. 申請, 適用【醫】 敷, 涂, 施(藥)相關詞組: to apply for... to apply A to B to apply to sb for help to apply oneself to... to apply one's mind to... to apply to...