afford
v
1 [no passive 不用於被動語態
Tn, Tt]
(usu with can, could or be able to 通常與can, could或be able to連用) have enough money, time, space, etc for (a specified purpose) 為(某目的)有足夠的錢, 時間, 地方等
They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi. 他們因為坐不起計程車而步行.
You can't afford (ie are not in a position to spend) 90. 你可不能花90英鎊.
I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時間來.
We would give more examples if we could afford the space. 假如我們能勻出篇幅來, 就可以多舉些例子了.
2 [no passive 不用於被動語態
Tn, Tt]
(usu with can orcould 通常與can或could連用) be able to do sth without risk to oneself 能不冒風險而做某事物
I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't afford to lose my job, ie must not take the risk of losing my job. 我可得罪不起老板, 因為我舍不得丟掉這份工作.
You can ill afford to criticize others when you behave so badly yourself. 本身行為不正, 則不宜批評別人.
3 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sb) (fml 文) provide sth; give sth 供給某事物; 給予某事物
The tree afforded (us) welcome shade. 這棵樹下好乘涼.
Television affords pleasure to many. 電視給很多人帶來樂趣.