PARDON, v. To remit a penalty and restore to the life of crime. To add to the lure of crime the temptation of ingratitude.

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pardon ['pɑrdn] 詞頻2 詞根: don
vt. 寬恕;原諒;赦免;勞駕; n. 饒恕,原諒;赦免;[宗]免罪符; int. (用于請求別人重復某事)什么,請再說一遍;
?? par平等+don給予→給予平等的裁決→原諒,寬恕
"A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon."
不能寬恕故意犯下的錯誤.
近義:indulgence, absolve, remit, reprieve, resolve, spare 反義:sentence, condemn, condemnation
penalty ['p?n?lti] 詞頻3 詞根: pen
n. 懲罰;刑罰;害處;足球點球;
?? pen處罰+al...的+ty表名詞 →處罰,懲罰,罰金
"a penalty for handball"
因手球犯規而罰點球
近義:mulct, penalization, punishment, sanction, fine, amercement 反義:indulgence, indult, pardon, release, remise, remission
restore [r?'st?r] 詞頻2 詞根: re
vt. 歸還;交還;使恢復;修復; vt.& vi. 恢復(某種情況或感受);使復原;使復位;使復職;
?? re(back)+stor(stand)+e(動詞后綴)→歸還;使復位;修補
"The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy."
這些舉措旨在恢復公眾對經濟的信心。
近義:reactivate, reconstruct, refurbish, rehabilitate, remodel, renovate 反義:hurt, impair, injure, mar, perish, ruin
crime [kra?m] 詞頻1 詞根: crime
n. 罪行,犯罪;罪惡; v. 指控犯罪;判定犯罪;處罰軍事犯;
?? crim 表”法律裁定”
"He is interested in the issues of crime and criminology."
他對犯罪及犯罪學方面的問題感興趣.
近義:shame, pity, misdeed, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offence
temptation [t?mp'te??n] 詞頻3 詞根: tempt
n. 誘惑,引誘;誘惑物;
?? tempt嘗試 + ation 名詞后綴→ 誘惑,引誘
"Push against temptation and you will get muscle in your character."
如果你能抵制誘惑,你的性格就會堅強起來.
近義:inclination, luring, desire, enticement
remit [ri'mit] 詞頻5 詞根: 投擲
vt. 寬恕;免除;匯款;緩和,恢復; vi. 匯款;緩和,減輕; n. 提交,移交事項;
"I hope you will remit me the desks in time."
我希望你能及時把那批桌子發給我.
近義:mail, send, ship, transfer, issue, consign 反義:get

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