Penalty
[ 'p?n?lti ]
第3級
其它 Other
n. 懲罰;刑罰;害處;足球點球;
?? 詞根助記
pen處罰+al...的+ty表名詞 →處罰，懲罰，罰金
?? 例句
Some people would like to see the death penalty come back.
有些人希望恢復死刑.
The penalty for spitting is US$10.
隨地吐痰罰款十美金。
The law prescribes the penalty.
法律規定的懲罰。
The referee gave a penalty.
裁判處以罰球。
It is an offence to travel without a valid ticket penalty 100.
無有效票證乘搭交通工具--違章罰款100英鎊.
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ pen-鋼筆,al-all都,ty-拼音“太陽”:鋼筆都是太陽的罰款
※ pen-鋼筆,a-一,lt-拼音“老頭”,y-you你:你弄壞了鋼筆,一老頭要你接受處罰
※ pen-鋼筆,al-all全,ty-拼音“同意”:這些鋼筆全都要作為處罰被沒收了,你同意嗎
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
penalty
n
1 ~ (for sth)
(a) punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract 刑罰; 處罰; 懲罰
It is part of the contract that there is a penalty for late delivery. 合同中有延遲交貨的懲罰規定.
(b) thing imposed as a punishment, eg imprisonment or a fine施加的懲罰（如監禁、 罰款）: the `death penalty 死刑
It is an offence to travel without a valid ticket penalty 100. 無有效票證乘搭交通工具--違章罰款100英鎊.
The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years' imprisonment. 這種罪行的最高刑罰是10年監禁.
2 disadvantage, suffering or inconvenience caused by an action or a circumstance （行為或處境造成的）不利、 苦惱或不便
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy. 成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活動自由.
3
(a) (in sports and games) disadvantage imposed on a player or team as a punishment for breaking a rule, esp (in football) a free shot at goal by the opposing team （運動和競賽等的）處罰（尤指足球中罰任意球）
The referee awarded a penalty to the home team. 裁判判給主隊罰對方任意球.
(b) (in football) goal scored with a penalty kick （足球）罰球得分.
4 (idm 習語) on/under pain/penalty of sth => pain. pay the penalty => pay2.
?? 考研助記
pen(鋼筆)+al(all所有)+ty(體):用鋼筆在所有人的身體亂畫-要受老師 處罰 網友：yqy 補充：源自penal－－pen，大家熟知的詞義是鋼筆，實際還有“圍欄、囚禁”的意項。
?? 擴展釋義
*['pen?lti]n. 處罰, 刑罰, 罰款, 罰球, 報應, 不利結果, 妨礙【經】 罰金(款), 違約金
?? 同為「博士」詞匯
查看全部博士詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
It was like being on a boat.
就好像是坐在一條小船上一樣。
OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
好的，謝謝您。再見！
That's not fair. I'm sure there's nothing that a woman can't do.
這不公平。我相信，沒有什么事情婦女干不了的。