More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other, to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly.

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history ['h?stri] 詞頻1
n. 歷史,歷史學;發展史;履歷,經歷;(某地的)沿革;
?? histor過去發生的事 + y 表名詞→ 歷史;個人經歷
"The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"."
2012年諾貝爾文學獎得主為莫言,他“很好地將魔幻現實與民間故事、歷史與當代結合在一起”。
近義:archives, papers, past, background, record, records
mankind [m?n'ka?nd] 詞頻1
n. 人類;男性,男子;
?? man人+kind 種類→ n.人類
"the history of mankind"
人類的歷史
近義:humanity, humankind, humans, man, civilization
despair [d?'sp?r] 詞頻2 詞根: sper
n. 絕望;使人絕望的人(或事物); vi. 絕望;
?? de去掉+spair=sper希望 → 絕望
"She uttered a cry of despair."
她發出了絕望的叫聲。
近義:despond, hopelessness, desperateness, desperation, despondence, despondency 反義:illusion, aspiration, reliance, trust, trustfulness, fantasy
total ['totl] 詞頻1
adj. 總計的(金額等);全部的;完全的;絕對的; n. 總計,總數;全體數量; vt.& vi. 總計達,計算…的總數;
?? total-, tot- 表”所有的”
"total abstinence from strong drink"
戒絕烈性酒
近義:summate, tot, totalize, tote, level, overthrow 反義:quota, share, slice, snippy, patchy, fragmental
extinction [?k'st??k??n] 詞根: sting
n. 熄滅;消滅,滅絕;廢除;[物]消光,自屏,衰減;
?? extinct滅絕的+ion表名詞 → 滅絕
"The island's way of life is doomed to extinction."
這個島上的生活方式注定要消失.
近義:passing, quietus, death, decease, demise, disappearance 反義:inception, nascence, nascency, onset, origin, rising
wisdom ['w?zd?m] 詞頻2 詞根: wise
n. 智慧,明智;常識,好的判斷力;知識,學問;古訓;
?? wis=wise智慧的+dom狀態或領域 →智慧
"The received wisdom is that they cannot win."
大家一致認為他們不會贏。
近義:prudence, sageness, sanity, sensibleness, carefulness, discretion 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness

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