Honorable retreats are no ways inferior to brave charges, as having less fortune, more of discipline, and as much valor.
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inferior [?n'f?r??] 詞頻3 詞根: inferus
adj. (質(zhì)量等)低劣的;下級的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的; n. 部下,下屬;次品;晚輩;[印]下角碼;
?? infer推斷+ior表形容詞,較...的 →輕易推斷出的 →低下的
"to make sb feel inferior"
使某人自慚形穢
近義:assistant, lesser, lower, minor, undermost, disadvantageous 反義:magnificent, marvelous, outstanding, premier, primary, prime
fortune ['f?rt??n] 詞頻1
n. (某人的)命運;富有;幸運;[常作復(fù)數(shù)](人生事件中的)時運; vt. 給予財富; vi. 偶然發(fā)生;
?? fortun=luck運+e表名詞 → 運氣,命運
"He amassed a fortune from silver mining."
他靠開采銀礦積累了一筆財富。
近義:hazard, luck, accident, cess, chance, dace 反義:jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap
discipline ['d?s?pl?n] 詞頻2 詞根: discip
vt. 訓(xùn)練;使有紀律;處罰;使有條理; n. 訓(xùn)練;紀律;學(xué)科;符合行為準(zhǔn)則的行為(或舉止);
?? discipl=disciple門徒,學(xué)徒+ine表名詞,人或物 → 門徒必須聽說 → 紀律
"She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week."
她需要進行每周寫一篇文章的訓(xùn)練.
近義:penalise, penalize, punish, sanction, chastise, illustrate 反義:pander, pimp, miseducate, overindulge, pamper, pet
valor ['v?l?] 詞根: 強壯
n. (尤指戰(zhàn)斗中的)勇猛,英勇;
?? val強壯+or表名詞→強壯狀態(tài)→英勇
"Fortitude is distinct from valor."
堅韌不拔有別于勇猛。
近義:heroism, intrepidity, manhood, manliness, mettle, nerve 反義:intimidation, poltroonery, recreancy, spinelessness, timidity, unmanliness
honorable ['?n?r?bl]
adj. 可敬的,榮譽的,光榮的;
?? honor 光榮
"An honorable Chinese citizen should be jealous of his own rights."
一名光榮的中國公民應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜自己的公民權(quán)利.
近義:honest, honourable, just, punctilious, pure, reputable 反義:undeserving, undignified, contemptible, despicable, disgraceful, ignominious
brave [brev] 詞頻1 詞根: br-
adj. 勇敢的;需要勇氣的;華麗的;漂亮的; vt. 勇敢面對,不怕,不顧; n. 勇士;美洲印第安武士;
?? 不畏武(諧音): 勇敢 網(wǎng)友:yqy 補充:boy(b)敢到墓穴(grave)去,真勇敢
"brave men and women"
英勇無畏的男女
近義:outbrave, breast, confront, face, outdare, beard 反義:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep

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