The world will never have lasting peace so long as men reserve for war the finest human qualities. Peace, no less than war, requires idealism and self-sacrifice and a righteous and dynamic faith.
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reserve [r?'z?v] 詞頻1 詞根: serv
n. 儲備;保護區;保留;替補隊員; vt. 儲備;保留;預約; vi. 預訂; adj. 保留的;預備的;
?? re再+serve服務,保持→再留住→預定n. 內向,沉默寡言
"We'll reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon."
票為您保留到明天中午.
近義:keep, spare, prebook, preorder, book, backlog 反義:lavish, misspend, misuse, piddle, squander, dilapidate
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
idealism ['a?'di?'l?z?m] 詞頻5
n. 理想主義;理想化;唯心主義;
?? ide思想,觀點+al名詞后綴+ism...主義→理想主義,唯心主義
"They're channelling the natural resources of youthful idealism into political action."
他們正在把青年固有的那種充滿理想的熱情引導到政治活動中去.
近義:utopism 反義:positivism, truthfulness, verism
sacrifice ['s?kr?fa?s] 詞頻1 詞根: sacri
n. 犧牲;獻祭,供奉;犧牲行為;[宗]基督的獻身; vt.& vi. 犧牲,把…奉獻給…;廉價賣出;犧牲,獻祭;[棒]作犧牲打; vt. 獻祭;奉獻;犧牲;虧本出售;
?? sacri神圣+fice做,制作→為神做的東西→犧牲,犧牲品
"The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality."
這一產品的制造商向我們保證說他們沒有犧牲質量。
近義:immolate, victimize, abnegate, immolation 反義:self, selfhood, egoism, egotism
righteous ['ra?t??s] 詞頻4 詞根: right
adj. 正直的;正義的;公正的;
?? right正確+eous有...的 →正確的
"They were full of righteous indignation at the thought of being cheated."
一想到受騙了他們就義憤填膺.
近義:honest, honorable, honourable, impartial, incorrupt, just 反義:arbitral, absolute, absolutist, absolutistic, monocratic, optional
dynamic [da?'n?m?k] 詞根: dyna
adj. 動態的;動力的,動力學的;充滿活力的,精力充沛的;不斷變化的,充滿變數的; n. 動態;動力,推動變化的力量;動力學;活力;
?? dynam =power,表示“力量” + ic ...的 → 有活力的;動力的
"He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done."
他知道我精力充沛、生氣勃勃,會把事情辦成的。
近義:lively, perky, pert, sparkling, spirited, sprightly 反義:idle, indifferent, inert, otiose, passive, patient

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