?? 名句詞匯解析

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extension [?k'st?n??n] 詞頻3 詞根: ex
n. 伸展,擴大;延長,延期;[醫(yī)]牽引;電話分機;
?? exten=extend伸展;擴大+sion表名詞 →延展,擴張;延期
"The toolshed was built as an extension of the house."
工具房被看作是這座房屋的附加部分.
近義:wing, addition, annex, margin, augmentation, augmenting 反義:flection, flexure
knowledge ['nɑl?d?] 詞頻1 詞根: 知道
n. 了解,理解;知識(表示多方面的知識時有復數(shù)knowledges這一用法);學科;見聞;
?? know知道+ledge框架 → 知識
"She has acquired a good knowledge of English."
她英語已經(jīng)學得很好。
近義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
conscious ['kɑn??s] 詞頻2 詞根: con
adj. 有意識的,神志清醒的;自覺的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷氣等)感覺得到的;同“self-conscious“;
?? con全部+sci知道+ous...的→知道的→有意識的;自覺的
"She's very conscious of the problems involved."
她完全意識到了所涉及的問題。
近義:sentient, knowing, mindful, attentive, awake, aware 反義:fainted
unconscious [?n'kɑn??s] 詞頻3 詞根: sci
adj. 失去知覺的,無意識的;無意的,不自覺的;不知道的;不受意識控制的; n. [心]無意識;
?? un無+con共同+sci知道+ous...的→無意識的,不知不覺的
"She was knocked unconscious ."
她被打昏了。
近義:fainted, comatose, mechanical, automatic, perfunctory, rote 反義:knowing, mindful, attentive, awake, aware, vigilant
making ['mek??]
n. 制造;產(chǎn)生的過程;成功改進的手段;原料,材料; v. “make”的現(xiàn)在分詞;
"The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children."
這位老太太忙著為孩子們做衣服.
近義:manufacture, preparation, workmanship, confection, construct, construction
arises
v. 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;站立

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