Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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absence ['?bsns] 詞頻2 詞根: ess
n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,無;心不在焉,不注意;
?? abs離去+ence名詞后綴 → 缺席
"a period of enforced absence"
不得不離開的一段時間
近義:inexistence, lack, nonexistence, scarceness, scarcity, shortage 反義:abundance, plenitude, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, profuseness
state [stet] 詞頻1 詞根: sta
n. 國家;州;狀況,情況;資格; vt. 規定;陳述,聲明; adj. 國家的;國務的,公務的;正式的;
?? stat站立+e強調 → 國家;狀態
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到達時十分焦慮不安。
近義:hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
mind [ma?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,頭腦,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,決心,見解,意見;記憶,記性,記憶力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 專心于;介意;愿意做;照顧;
?? mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;開會;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動腦筋,想弄懂這個問題.
近義:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
disposition ['d?sp?'z???n] 詞頻2 詞根: pos
n. 性情,性格;意向,傾向;安排,配置;<軍>部署,戰略(戰術)計劃;
?? dis分開+posit放+ion名詞后綴→分開放→安排;引申為人的喜好,心情 → 性情;安排
"to have a cheerful disposition"
性情開朗
近義:instruction, order, ordinance, resolution, resolve, determination 反義:countermand, aboulia, impassiveness, impassivity, indifference, indolence
benevolence [b?'n?v?l?ns] 詞根: bene
n. 仁慈;善舉;捐贈;<史>恩稅(舊時英王向民間征收的一種稅金);
?? vol 表”意愿,自愿的”#詞根助記:bene好##-ence, -ency 用來構成名詞的后綴;表示動作,過程,狀態,性質##bon, bono, bene “好”#詞根助記:bene 好 + vol 愿意 + -ence 名詞詞尾 -> 愿意為善 -> 仁慈
"We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries."
我們對反動派決不施仁政.
近義:humaneness, humanism, humanitarianism, humanity, kindliness, kindness 反義:malignance, malignity, rancor, rancour, resentment, spitefulness
confidence ['kɑnf?d?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: con
n. 信心;信任;秘密; adj. 騙得信任的;欺詐的;
?? con全部+fid相信,信念+ence名詞后綴 →自信,信任
"She always has an aura of confidence."
她總是滿有信心的樣子。
近義:hope, reliance, trust, trustfulness, expectation, expectations 反義:misgiving, mistrust, suspicion, suspiciousness, disbelief, doubtfulness

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