Absence
[ '?bsns ]
第2級(jí)
其它 Other
n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，無;心不在焉，不注意;
?? 詞根助記
abs離去+ence名詞后綴 → 缺席
?? 例句
He feigned an excuse for his absence.
他為自己的缺席編了個(gè)借口。
lament a person's absence
對(duì)某人不在場(chǎng)感到惋惜
In the absence of sophistication the missile will roll through 340°.
不完善時(shí)導(dǎo)彈應(yīng)滾動(dòng)340°．
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我寫了一張請(qǐng)假條,說明缺課的原因。
He ask for leave of absence to visit his mother in hospital.
他請(qǐng)假去探望住院的母親。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ 諧音“阿伯三思”:阿伯三思后決定缺席了
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“廁”:阿伯不在森林的廁所里
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“廁”:阿伯開會(huì)臉上陰森,肚瀉入廁只好缺席
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-sent-表示“存在”
常見變體有-sence-
?? 牛津釋義
bsence
n
1 ~ (from...)
(a) [U] being away 缺席; 離開; 不在某處
His repeated absence (from school) is worrying. 他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂.
It happened during/in your absence. 那是當(dāng)你不在的時(shí)候發(fā)生的.
In the absence of the manager (ie While he is away) I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候, 由我負(fù)責(zé).
during his absence in America, ie while he was there 當(dāng)他不在此地而在美國(guó)的期間.
(b) [C] occasion or time of being away 不在某處的次數(shù)或時(shí)間
numerous absences from school 無數(shù)次的缺課
throughout his long absence 在他長(zhǎng)期不在（某處）的期間
after an absence of three months 在離開三個(gè)月之後. Cf 參看 presence.
2 [U] lack; non-existence 缺乏; 不存在
the absence of definite proof 缺乏確鑿的證據(jù).
3 (idm 習(xí)語) ,absence of `mind failure to think about what one is doing; absent-mindedness 心不在焉; 神不守舍. conspicuous by one's absence => conspicuous. leave of absence => leave2.
?? 考研助記
ab(離開)+sence(存在)-absence(離開存在即 缺席);presence(前面存在即 出席);essence(表現(xiàn)出存在的東西是 本質(zhì));
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['?bs?ns]n. 缺席, 缺乏, 沒有【醫(yī)】 失神【經(jīng)】 缺勤, 缺席, 缺乏相關(guān)詞組: leave of absence absence of mind in the absence of... by the absence of absence from classes
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
缺席，缺乏，不注意
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「職場(chǎng)」詞匯
查看全部職場(chǎng)詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
In June.
六月份。
What will the money be used for?
這錢打算怎么用？
My dear friend, Mathilde. Let me tell you something. That necklace you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace. It wasn't valuable at all. The stones in the necklace were made of glass. It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
瑪?shù)贍柕拢矣H愛的朋友。讓我告訴你吧。你向我借的那條項(xiàng)鏈并不是一條真的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。那條項(xiàng)鏈根本不值錢。項(xiàng)鏈中的寶石是玻璃做的。它最多值500法郎。