The quality of mercy is not strain'd, it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath. It is twice blest: It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.

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quality ['kwɑl?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: quali
n. 質量,品質;美質,優點;才能,能力,技能,素養;品種; adj. 優質的,高質量的;上流社會的;
?? qual資格+ity表名詞 → n.質量;品質,特性
"The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor."
他投訴的要點是品質非常差.
近義:manner, mode, nature, way, character, kind 反義:poorness, shoddiness, sleaziness, trashiness
mercy ['m?si] 詞頻2 詞根: 貿易
n. 寬容;憐憫;幸運;僥幸;
?? merc(trade)+y(名詞后綴)→慈悲
"Almighty God, have mercy on us."
全能的上主,請垂憐我們。
近義:indulgence, lenience, leniency, pity, ruth, sorriness 反義:heartlessness, inhumanity, ruthlessness, soullessness, truculence, truculency
strain [stren] 詞頻3 詞根: 拉緊
vt.& vi. 拉緊,拉傷;用力拉; n. 血統,家族;性格,脾氣;語氣;一段音樂; vt. 拉緊,拽緊或扯緊;盡量使力;扭傷;歪曲; vi. 不懈;受到強大的壓力;拉緊,緊繃;
?? strain拉,壓 → 盡力拉;工作過度
"Strain the fat off before you serve the soup."
在上湯前把里面的油濾掉.
近義:hurry, labor, overwork, spurt, strive, struggle 反義:loosen, relieve, slack, slacken, soften, unburden
gentle ['d??ntl] 詞頻1 詞根: gen
adj. 溫和的;文雅的;高尚的; vt. 使溫和;使馴服; n. 蛆;餌;
?? gen “出生,種族”#詞根助記:gen+tle→出身好的→高雅的
"a quiet and gentle man"
溫文爾雅的男士
近義:master, tame, break, domesticate, mellow, mild 反義:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
beneath [b?'niθ] 詞頻1
prep. 在…的下方;(表示等級)低于;(表示狀態)在…掩飾之下;(表示環境)在…影響之下; adv. 在下面;在底下;
?? be構成一些介詞+neath下面→在下面
"They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves."
他們發現尸體被埋在一堆樹葉下面。
近義:under, underneath, below 反義:hereinbefore, overhead, thereinbefore, up, upstairs, upwards
twice [twa?s] 詞頻1 詞根: twi
adv. 兩次;兩倍;兩遍;
?? twi二,兩+ce副詞后綴,…次 →二次
"The ball bounced twice before he could reach it."
球彈了兩次他才接到。
近義:doubly, double

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