However often you may have done them a favour, if you once refuse they forget everything except your refusal.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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however [ha?'?v?] 詞頻1
adv. 不管到什么程度;無論如何;然而;可是; conj. 不管怎樣;
?? how + ev =age (年齡,時代) + er [名詞后綴],表示人,行為的主動者,做某事的人 → ad.然而;不管怎樣
"But I am very much believable, however, you'll get him to come."
我相信你不管怎樣都能把他請來.
近義:instead, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, rather, regardless
once [w?ns] 詞頻1
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾經;一旦; conj. 一旦…就…;一經; n. 一次,一回;
?? on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
細菌一進入血液里,就附著在紅細胞表面上。
近義:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
refuse [ri'fj?z] 詞頻1 詞根: fus
v. 拒絕;回絕;推卻; n. 廢棄物;垃圾;
?? re回+fuse流,瀉→向回流→拒絕
"It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer."
拒絕這樣一個慷慨的提議未免失禮。
近義:reject, snub, spurn, waive, decline, deny 反義:indulge, assent, nod, accede, acquiesce, comply
except [?k's?pt] 詞頻1 詞根: ceive
vt. 把…除外;不計; prep. 除…外; conj. [口語]要不是;除非;除…以外; vi. 反對,表示異議(與 to 或 against連用);
?? ex出+cept拿,抓,握住→拿出 → 除外
"I received nothing except what was due to me."
除了我應得的東西,我并未接受任何東西.
近義:omit, preclude, void, blackball, exclude, barring 反義:realize, accommodate, consider
refusal [r?'fjuzl] 詞頻3 詞根: fus
n. 拒絕;優先取舍權;
?? re向后,相反+fus流,瀉+al名詞后綴→拒絕
"His refusal to agree left him out on a limb."
他拒不表示同意,致使自己處于孤立地位.
近義:negation, negative, objection, abstention, opposition, protest 反義:applause, approbation, assent, nodding, o.k., ok
often ['?f(t?)n] 詞頻1
adv. 常常;經常;時常;再三;
?? 十(ten)有八九的(of), 經常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
近義:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes

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