?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話(huà)

social ['so?l] 詞頻1 詞根: soci
adj. 社會(huì)的,社會(huì)上的;交際的,社交的;群居的;合群的; n. 聯(lián)誼會(huì),聯(lián)歡會(huì);社交聚會(huì);
?? soc社會(huì)+ial形容詞后綴 → 社會(huì)的
"political groups agitating for social change"
鼓吹社會(huì)變革的政治團(tuán)體
近義:party, approachable, kindly, neighborly, neighbourly, personable 反義:sociopathic, dissocial
harmony ['hɑrm?ni] 詞頻2 詞根: har
n. 協(xié)調(diào);融洽,一致;和諧;[音]和聲;
?? harm適合+ony表名詞 → 和諧
"the need to be in harmony with our environment"
同我們的環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)的必要
近義:rapport, togetherness, unison, unity, bonhomie, fraternizing 反義:inharmony, variance, quarrel, conflict, difference, disaccord
bureaucracy [bj?'rɑkr?si] 詞根: crat
n. 官僚主義;官僚機(jī)構(gòu);官僚政治;
?? bureau政府機(jī)構(gòu)+cracy統(tǒng)治 → 官僚政治
"the idiocies of bureaucracy"
官僚體系所為的蠢事
proportional [pr?'p?r??nl] 詞頻3 詞根: part
adj. 比例的,成比例的;相稱(chēng)的,均衡的; n. [數(shù)]比例項(xiàng),比例量;
?? pro 很多… + port 部分 + ion表狀態(tài) + al 屬于...的 → a.比例的;相稱(chēng)的
"The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height."
那侏儒的長(zhǎng)臂與他的身高不成比例.
inversely [?n'v?sl?] 詞根: 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
adv. 相反的;
"Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume."
壓力隨溫度成正比例變化,與容積成反比例變化.
近義:conversely

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