The two things that many cherish and hold dear that I have found to be of little value or importance in my life would be -- getting credit for and being right.

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cherish ['t??r??] 詞頻3 詞根: car
vt. 珍愛;懷有;愛護;撫育;
?? cher=char可愛的+ish表動詞,如finish → 珍愛
"I cherish for you the liveliest feeling of affection and gratitude."
我對你懷有最強烈的愛和感激之情.
近義:appreciate, love, prize, relish, revere, savor 反義:underestimate, undervalue, downplay, disesteem
found [fa?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: found
vt. 創辦,成立,建立; v. 發現( find的過去式);找到;到達;發覺;
?? found基礎 → 為(房屋等)打基礎,建立,創立
"In some stories, genies are always found inside a lamp or bottle."
在一些故事里, 燈里或瓶子中總是裝有妖怪.
近義:base, ground, establish, institute, mount, rest 反義:invalidate, abrogate, negate, nullify, omit, outlaw
value ['v?lju] 詞頻1 詞根: 強壯
n. 價值,價格;意義,涵義;重要性;(郵票的)面值; vt. 評價;重視,看重;估價,給…定價;
?? val(strong)+ue(名詞后綴)→價值;估價;尊重
"The main criterion is value for money."
主要的標準是錢要用得劃算。
近義:appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect, treasure 反義:snub, coldshoulder
importance [?m'p?rtns] 詞頻1 詞根: im
n. 重要性;重要地位,顯著;驕傲,自大;
?? im進+port拿,運+ance名詞后綴→帶有意義的狀態→重要性
"an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet"
認識到健康飲食的重要性
近義:influence, ascendancy, predominance, prevalence, prominence, pull 反義:nonissue, pinhead, smallness, trifle, insignificancy
credit ['kr?d?t] 詞頻1 詞根: cred
n. 信譽,信用;[金融]貸款;榮譽;學分; vt. 相信,信任;歸功于;[會]記入貸方;贊頌;
?? cred相信,信任+it表名詞 → 信任;學分
"Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud."
智能卡系統是專為防止信用卡詐騙設計的。
近義:loan, ascribe, assign, attribute, accredit, accommodation 反義:invoice, bill, charge, expense
hold [h?uld] 詞頻1 詞根: /h?n/
vt. 拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容納; vi. 拿住,握住;同意,贊成;保持不變;有效; n. 握住;保留;控制;
?? 形碼:h-old:老人(old)緊緊握住車上椅子(h)以保持平衡。
"The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer."
警方認為那盤錄像帶可能錄有能確認兇手身份的一些重要線索。
近義:seize, fasten, grab, argue, maintain, sustain 反義:unhand

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