The influence of a beautiful, helpful, hopeful character is contagious and may revolutionize a whole town.

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influence ['?nflu?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: in
n. 影響;勢力;有影響的人(或事物);[占星學(xué)]星力; vt. 影響;感染;支配;對(duì)…起作用;
?? in進(jìn)入+flu流動(dòng)+ence名詞后綴→流入→影響
"The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys."
班上的女生往往能讓男生文雅起來。
近義:impact, impinge, impress, incite, induce, manipulate 反義:unsell, deter, discourage, subjection, subservience, subserviency
beautiful ['bj?t?f?l] 詞頻1 詞根: bell
adj. 美麗的,美好的;極好的;
?? beauti美麗+ful...的→美的,美麗的
"The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive."
若要使這些美麗的動(dòng)物能生存下去,現(xiàn)在就要行動(dòng)起來。
近義:arresting, lovable, lovely, beauteous, charming, adorable 反義:homely, inartistic, unaesthetic, unattractive, unbeautiful, uncomely
contagious [k?n'ted??s] 詞頻4 詞根: con
adj. 有傳染性的;傳染病的;有感染力的;會(huì)蔓延的;
?? con共同+tag接觸+ious...的→傳染的
"Scarlet fever is highly contagious."
猩紅熱的接觸傳染性很強(qiáng)。
近義:infectious, taking, catching, catchy
helpful ['h?lpfl] 詞頻1 詞根: /h?n/
adj. 給予幫助的,有益的;愿意幫忙的;
?? 構(gòu)詞:help+ful形容詞后綴
"I think my notes should be helpful."
我覺得我的筆記該有用的。
近義:assenting, assistive, opportune, auspicious, pro, profitable 反義:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
hopeful ['h?upful] 詞頻4
adj. 抱有希望的;給人以希望的; n. 有成功希望的人;
?? 構(gòu)詞:hope+ful形容詞后綴
"hopeful young actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood"
為好萊塢的魅力神魂顛倒、懷抱希望的年輕演員
近義:anxious, encouraging, expectant, abeyant, anticipant 反義:daunting, deterrent, disheartening, dispiriting, dissuasive
character ['k?r?kt?] 詞頻2 詞根: ch-
n. 性格;特點(diǎn);字母;角色; vt. 刻,印;使具有特征;
?? 性格 品質(zhì)佳的人坐著椅子(char-chair)也能做(act)兩(er)天的事
"Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character."
她卷入了這次欺詐案,在她的品格上留下了一個(gè)很大的污點(diǎn)。
近義:makeup, mettle, nature, personality, selfhood, spirit 反義:timidity, timidness

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