Firmness of purpose is one of the most necessary sinews of character, and one of the best instruments of success. Without it genius wastes its efforts in a maze of inconsistencies.
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firmness ['f?mn?s] 詞頻4 詞根: 固定
n. 堅(jiān)固;堅(jiān)實(shí);堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)決;
?? firm 堅(jiān)定 + ness 表名詞→ 堅(jiān)定, 穩(wěn)固
"He was a man of intelligence and of firmness of will."
他是個(gè)聰明而又意志堅(jiān)定的人.
近義:severity, stability, stableness, solidity, stiffness, aplomb 反義:hesitance, hesitancy, hesitation, irresolution, mutability, unsteadiness
purpose ['p?p?s] 詞頻1 詞根: pos
n. 意志;目的;作用;(進(jìn)行中的)行動(dòng); vt. 有意;打算;企圖(做);決意(做);
?? pur始終+pose放→始終放的東西→目的,意圖
"We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already."
我們說的話幾乎不起作用,他顯然已下定決心了.
近義:intend, consider, appoint, ascribe, denote, designate
necessary ['n?s?s?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: necessar
adj. 必要的;強(qiáng)制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
?? necess必要 + ary 表示有...性質(zhì)的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
從食物中吸取鈣需靠維生素D的幫助。
近義:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反義:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
success [s?k's?s] 詞頻1 詞根: suc
n. 成功,成就;好成績(jī),好結(jié)果;成功的人(或物);
?? suc在…下面+cess行走→在后面跟著前人走→成功;勝利
"He had finally achieved success."
他終于獲得了成功。
近義:hit, arrival, triumph, trump, victory, win 反義:infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming
genius ['d?inj?s] 詞頻2 詞根: gen
n. 天才;天賦;天才人物;(特別的)才能;
?? geni出生,產(chǎn)生+us用→生出[就有]→天才
"the genius of Shakespeare"
莎士比亞的天才
近義:sage, savant, intellect, intelligence, invention, knack 反義:idiocy, imbecility, inanity, asininity, ludicrousness, nonsense
character ['k?r?kt?] 詞頻2 詞根: ch-
n. 性格;特點(diǎn);字母;角色; vt. 刻,印;使具有特征;
?? 性格 品質(zhì)佳的人坐著椅子(char-chair)也能做(act)兩(er)天的事
"Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character."
她卷入了這次欺詐案,在她的品格上留下了一個(gè)很大的污點(diǎn)。
近義:makeup, mettle, nature, personality, selfhood, spirit 反義:timidity, timidness

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