Influence
[ '?nflu?ns ]
第1級(jí)
其它 Other
n. 影響;勢(shì)力;有影響的人（或事物）;[占星學(xué)]星力;
vt. 影響;感染;支配;對(duì)…起作用;
?? 詞根助記
in進(jìn)入+flu流動(dòng)+ence名詞后綴→流入→影響
?? 例句
Dick is a big influence on his young brother.
迪克對(duì)他弟弟有很大的影響。
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。
Art has no influence upon action. It annihilates the desire to act.
藝術(shù)不能影響行為。它可以根絕干某種行動(dòng)的愿望。
Cloud has a dominant influence on radiation.
云對(duì)輻射有決定性的作用。
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響是不證自明的。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ influence-影響力,influenza-流感:我們都領(lǐng)教過流感的影響力
※ in-在…中,flu-流行性感冒,ence-諧音“恩斯”:恩斯在里面受到了流感的影響
※ in-在…中,flu-流行性感冒,e-拼音“鵝”,n-似“門”,ce-拼音“廁”:在流感中,鵝就是因?yàn)槎阍趲T口才受到影響
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-flu-表示“流動(dòng)”
?? 牛津釋義
influence
n
1 [U] ~ (on sth) power to produce an effect; action of natural forces 影響力; 作用
the influence of the moon (on the tides), of the climate (on agricultural production), etc 月球（對(duì)潮汐）的作用、 氣候（對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）的影響.
2
(a) [sing] ~ (on sb/sth) (exercising of) power to affect sb's actions, character or beliefs through example, fear, admiration, etc 感化（力）; 影響（力）; 支配（力）
the influence of parents on their children 父母對(duì)子女的影響
have a good, bad, beneficial, harmful, civilizing, pernicious, etc influence on sb's behaviour, character, etc 對(duì)某人行為、 性格等有良好的、 惡劣的、 有利的、 有害的、 感化性的、 邪惡的...影響
a young ruler under the influence of his chief minister 受總理大臣左右的年輕統(tǒng)治者
escape sb's influence 避開某人的勢(shì)力范圍.
(b) [C] ~ (on sb/sth) person, fact, etc that exercises such power 有影響的人或事物
Those so-called friends of hers are a bad influence on her. 她那些所謂的朋友對(duì)她的影響很壞.
Religion has been an influence for good in her life. 宗教信仰一直引導(dǎo)她向善.
We are subject to many influences. 我們都受著多方的影響.
The influences at work in this case (ie factors causing it to develop in a particular way) are hard to disentangle. 在此事中起作用的種種因素很難縷析得清楚.
3 [U] ~ (over sb/sth) power to control sb's behaviour 支配力; 控制力
His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 他的父母對(duì)他不再有任何真正的約束力了.
4 [U] ~ (with sb) ability to obtain favourable treatment from sb, usu by means of acquaintance, status, wealth, etc 權(quán)力; 勢(shì)力; 權(quán)勢(shì)
use one's influence (with sb) 利用（與某人的關(guān)系的）影響力
She has great influence with the manager and could no doubt help you. 她對(duì)經(jīng)理很有影響力, 無疑能幫你忙.
5 (idm 習(xí)語) under the `influence (of `alcohol) (fml or joc 文或謔) (showing signs of) having had too much to drink 酒喝得太多; 有點(diǎn)醉
be charged with driving under the influence 被控酒後開車. influence, v
1 [Tn] have an effect or influence on (sb/sth); cause (sb/sth) to act, behave, think, etc in a particular way 影響（某人[某事物]）; 對(duì)（某人[某事物]）起作用
the belief of astrologers that planets influence human character 星相家認(rèn)為星體能影響人的性格的信念
I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不想對(duì)你有任何影響, 所以我不告訴你我的看法.
It's clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響.
2 [Cn.t] cause or persuade (sb) to do sth 支配或左右（某人）做某事
What influenced you to behave like that? 你是受了什麼支配而那樣做的?
?? 考研助記
因俘虜恩釋(諧音):七擒孟獲感化了他- 影響 網(wǎng)友：yqy補(bǔ)充： in入+flu流+ence→流入→在流的范圍之內(nèi)－－勢(shì)力、影響
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['influ?ns]n. 影響力, 權(quán)力, 勢(shì)力vt. 影響, 改變【醫(yī)】 影響相關(guān)詞組: under the influence of have influence over use one's influence in sb's favour use one's influence in sb's behalf have a great influence on
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
影響，感應(yīng)
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
查看全部高中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
It's meant to be.
命該如此。
When I saw Mr. Jones,he was talking with John Smith.
當(dāng)我看見瓊斯先生時(shí)，他與約翰·史密斯正在談話。
How would you like to proceed with the negotiations?
你認(rèn)為該怎樣來進(jìn)行這次談判呢？