By their essential nature triumphs can't be given. They must be taken, and the worse the odds and the fiercer the resistance, the greater the honor. Victories can't be gifts.
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
adj. 基本的;必要的;本質的;精華的;
n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的東西;
?? essent=be存在，本質 + ial ...的 → 必要的，本質的
"The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree."
根本的問題是你們倆應意見一致.
近義：must, necessity, proviso, requirement, requisite, condition
反義：nonissue, needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態(tài)→出生狀態(tài)→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對抗性
近義：milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
n. 抵抗;阻力;抗力;電阻;
?? re反+sist站立+ance名詞后綴→反抗；抵抗力
"As with all new ideas it met with resistance."
和所有的新觀念一樣，它受到了抵制。
近義：stamina, strength, guts, backbone, endurance, opposition
反義：puniness, weakening, weariness, exinanition, debility, destructibility
adj. 指定的，確定的;假設的，假定的;有…傾向的;贈送的;
prep. （表示原因）考慮到;（表示假設）倘若，假定;
n. 假設;
v. 給予，贈送( give的過去分詞);
"The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control."
飛行員得到空中交通管制站發(fā)出的著陸許可。
近義：particular
反義：indefinite, indeterminate, unascertained, uncertain, unsettled, vague
aux. 必須;必然要;（做出邏輯推斷）;（表示堅持）;
n. 必須做的事，必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香;
vt.& vi. （表示必要或很重要）必須;（提出建議）應該;得;（表示很可能或符合邏輯）一定;
adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干這項工作你得會說法語。
近義：ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite
adj. 更壞的;惡化的;更厲害的;嚴重的( bad,ill,badly的比較級);
adv. 更壞地，更糟地;（程度上）更…;
n. 更壞的事物;
"The rooms were awful and the food was worse."
房間很糟糕，吃的更差。
近義：lousy, badder, baddest, punk, worst, awful
反義：higher, paramount, preferable, superior, topmost, upper