Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people.

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從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

religion [r?'l?d??n] 詞頻1 詞根: lig
n. 宗教;支配自己生活的大事;教派;心愛的事物;
?? relig=rely依賴+ ion 名詞后綴 → 用來依賴的 → 宗教;宗教信仰
"Is there always a conflict between science and religion?"
科學(xué)和宗教信仰之間是否永遠存在著沖突?
近義:creed, faith 反義:godlessness
creature ['krit??] 詞頻1 詞根: creat
n. 生物,動物;人;創(chuàng)造物;(他人的)工具;
?? cre產(chǎn)生+ at=ate表動詞 + ure表名詞→ create創(chuàng)造 + ure表名詞 → 創(chuàng)造物,生物
"The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature."
榛睡鼠是一種在夜間活動的膽小動物。
近義:inbeing, being, entity, wight, animal
spirit ['sp?r?t] 詞頻1 詞根: spir
n. 精神,心靈;情緒;勇氣;精髓; v. 神秘地帶走;
?? spir呼吸+it名詞→有精神
"He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance."
他以挑釁性的態(tài)度把門砰地一下關(guān)上.
近義:obliterate, efface, eradicate, exterminate, lifeblood, atman 反義:soma, heartsickness, hopelessness, intimidation, lassitude, tiredness
situation [,s?t?u'e??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 坐下
n. (人的)情況;局面,形勢,處境;位置;[心理學(xué)]情境;
?? situ=site位置 + ation 名詞后綴→ 形勢,環(huán)境
"Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation."
已經(jīng)采取措施以改善局面。
近義:incident, intricacy, picture, prickliness, problems, state
people ['pipl] 詞頻1 詞根: 公眾
n. 人,人類;居民;人民;種族; vt. 居住于,布滿;使住滿人,在…殖民;把動物放養(yǎng)在;
?? popul, publ 表”人民”
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我討厭和沒有幽默感的人打交道。
近義:populate, settle, crowd, individuals, persons, folks 反義:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke
sigh [sai] 詞頻1
vi. 嘆氣;悲嘆,悲鳴; vt. 嘆氣地說; n. 嘆氣,嘆氣聲;
?? 傻(s)子哎(igh): 嘆息 網(wǎng)友:yqy 補充:為何對著風(fēng)景(sight)嘆氣(sigh)?沒有看到t(它,指風(fēng)景)呀
"He nuzzled up to his mother with a happy sigh."
他依偎著母親滿意地舒了口氣.
近義:suspire, suspiration

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