It is not the consciousness of men that determines their beeing, but on the contrary, it is their social being that determines their consciousness.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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consciousness ['kɑn??sn?s] 詞頻3 詞根: con
n. 意識(shí),觀念;知覺;覺悟;感覺;
?? con全部+sci知道+ous形容詞后綴+ness表示抽象名詞 →意識(shí),覺悟,知覺
"I can't remember any more—I must have lost consciousness ."
我想不起來了—我當(dāng)時(shí)一定是失去了知覺。
近義:perception, awareness, cognizance, conscience, alertness 反義:stupor, catalepsy, coma
contrary ['kɑntr?ri] 詞頻2 詞根: contra
adj. 相反的;違反的,反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的;頑固的,任性的; n. 對(duì)立或相反的事物;對(duì)立方;[邏]反對(duì)命題; adv. 相反地,矛盾地;
?? contr反對(duì),相反+ary形容詞后綴→相反的
"Contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk."
與普通的看法相反,許多貓不喜歡牛奶。
近義:antipodean, incompatible, opposed, opposing, opposite, averse 反義:associated, united, coalesced, combined, confederated, affiliated
social ['so?l] 詞頻1 詞根: soci
adj. 社會(huì)的,社會(huì)上的;交際的,社交的;群居的;合群的; n. 聯(lián)誼會(huì),聯(lián)歡會(huì);社交聚會(huì);
?? soc社會(huì)+ial形容詞后綴 → 社會(huì)的
"political groups agitating for social change"
鼓吹社會(huì)變革的政治團(tuán)體
近義:party, approachable, kindly, neighborly, neighbourly, personable 反義:sociopathic, dissocial
determines
v. (使)下決心, (使)做出決定( determine的第三人稱單數(shù) ); 決定; 確定; 使決定

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