...tests are a gift. And great tests are a great gift. To fail the test is a misfortune. But to refuse the test is to refuse the gift, and something worse, more irrevocable, than misfortune.

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gift [ɡ?ft] 詞頻1
n. 贈品,禮物;天賦;贈送;天資; vt. 賦予;向…贈送;天賦權力(或才能等);授予;
?? give(給予)+t(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→贈與;禮物
"The watch was a gift from my mother."
這塊表是母親給我的禮物。
近義:present, treat, bestowal, giveaway, offering, charity
fail [fel] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 失敗,不及格;倒閉,破產;缺乏;衰退; vi. 衰退;失敗,不及格;破產;不足; vt. 不及格;使失望;忘記;舍棄; n. 失敗,失誤;不及格;不及格者;[商]期貨交割失期;
?? fals, fall =err,deceive,表示”犯錯誤,欺騙”
"I will give you a present on your birthday without fail."
你生日時我一定送你一份禮物.
近義:flunk, miscarry, renege, bungle, default, fizzle 反義:qualify, prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome
test [t?st] 詞頻1 詞根: test
n. 試驗;考驗;測驗;化驗; vt. 測驗;考查;考驗;勘探; vi. 受試驗;受測驗;受考驗;測得結果;
?? test =test,tuitness,表示”測試,證據”
"I completed the test within the time allotted ."
我在限定的時間內完成了試驗。
近義:inspect, investigate, assay, overhaul, probe, sample 反義:invent, noodle, vamp, adlib, extemporise, extemporize
misfortune ['m?s'f?rt??n] 詞頻3 詞根: mis
n. 不幸;厄運;不幸的事;災難;
?? mis錯誤,壞+fortune幸運的→不幸
"He has known great misfortune in his life."
他一生中經歷過巨大的不幸。
近義:jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap 反義:blessedness, joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed
refuse [ri'fj?z] 詞頻1 詞根: fus
v. 拒絕;回絕;推卻; n. 廢棄物;垃圾;
?? re回+fuse流,瀉→向回流→拒絕
"It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer."
拒絕這樣一個慷慨的提議未免失禮。
近義:reject, snub, spurn, waive, decline, deny 反義:indulge, assent, nod, accede, acquiesce, comply
irrevocable [?'r?v?k?bl] 詞根: ir
adj. 不能取消的;不可改變的;不能挽回的;
?? ir不 + re 回 + voc喊 + able 可...的 →不可以喊回來的 → 不可改變的;不能取消的;不能挽回的
"The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit."
銀行開出了不可撤銷的信用證[狀].
近義:indefeasible, irreversible, unrepealable 反義:appealable, avoidable, repealable, reversible, revokable, voidable

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