?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難;不幸之事;困苦;不幸;
?? calam不幸+ity表名詞 → 災(zāi)難，不幸
"The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry."
上周的霜凍對(duì)柑橘種植業(yè)是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難.
近義：havoc, apocalypse, holocaust, misfortune, mishap, accident
反義：joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed, happiness
adj. 過分慷慨的;非常浪費(fèi)的;過分豐富的;大量生產(chǎn)的;
vt. 過分給予，濫施;浪費(fèi)，揮霍;慷慨地給與;
?? lav洗,沖洗+ish形容詞或動(dòng)詞后綴→沖掉→浪費(fèi)
"It was a lavish reception as befitted a visitor of her status."
這場(chǎng)鋪張的招待可算得正適合她這種身份的來訪者。
近義：squander, waste, luxuriate, abounding, highfalutin, highfaluting
反義：husband, keep, maintain, conserve, idle, immaterial
n. 災(zāi)難;徹底的失敗;不幸;禍患;
?? dis不+aster星→星位不正，表示有災(zāi)難 → 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍
"A disaster was narrowly averted."
及時(shí)防止了一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。
近義：ruin, unsuccess, mess, failure, hecatomb, holocaust
反義：joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed, happiness
n. 有罪，犯罪行為，罪惡;[法律] 輕罪，過失;內(nèi)疚，知罪;自責(zé);
?? 請(qǐng)注意“內(nèi)疚”一意（a feeling of guilt）
"He had a chance to confess and expiate his guilt."
他有認(rèn)錯(cuò)和贖罪的機(jī)會(huì)。
近義：blame, culpability, guiltiness, criminality
反義：innocence, guiltlessness
n. 貪心;貪婪;
"Greed is one of the seven deadly sins ."
貪婪是七罪宗之一。
近義：moneygrubbing, avarice, avariciousness, avidity, avidness, possessiveness
反義：humanitarianism, largeheartedness, largess, largesse, liberality, longanimity
[計(jì)] 大的
近義：larger, utmost, bigger, uttermost, veriest
反義：inferior, lower, minor, smaller, undermost