?? 名句詞匯解析

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patriotism ['petr??t?z?m] 詞根: pater
n. 愛國主義;愛國心,愛國精神;
?? patriot=patri祖國 + ism主義 →愛國主義;愛國心
"They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism."
他們以虛偽的愛國主義為借口獲得金錢.
近義:nationalism, civism
arbitrary ['ɑrb?tr?ri] 詞頻4 詞根: arbitr
adj. 隨意的,任性的,隨心所欲的;主觀的,武斷的;霸道的,專制的,專橫的,獨斷獨行的;亂;
?? arbitr判斷+ary...的→做出自己的判斷→武斷的
"The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary."
看來這個隊的隊員完全是隨意選定的。
近義:arbitral, absolute, absolutist, absolutistic, monocratic, optional 反義:impartial, unemotional, factual
estate [?'stet] 詞頻2 詞根: stat
n. 財產(chǎn),遺產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn);個人財產(chǎn);不動產(chǎn)權(quán);(較高的)社會地位; adj. (汽車)連箱的(擁有較長的車身和后門,后座后面有較大的空間);
?? e出+stat站著+e強調(diào)→站出來的東西→房子等不動產(chǎn)
"An industrial estate will help to promote the business of that city."
工業(yè)區(qū)將促進那個城市的商業(yè)發(fā)展.
近義:soil, territory, homestead, latifundium, lot, property
often ['?f(t?)n] 詞頻1
adv. 常常;經(jīng)常;時常;再三;
?? 十(ten)有八九的(of), 經(jīng)常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
近義:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
veneration [?ven?'rei??n]
n. 尊敬;
"I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past."
我開始對傳統(tǒng)和歷史產(chǎn)生了持久的敬慕.
近義:idolization, reverence, worship, worshipping, worshiping, reverentness 反義:impoliteness, incivility, indiscipline, irreverence, nonacquiescence, nonobservance
real ['ri:?l] 詞頻1 詞根: 統(tǒng)治
adj. 真的;真實的,現(xiàn)實的;事實上的;真誠的; adv. 真正,實在;確實地; n. 實在,現(xiàn)實;實數(shù);
"I made a real balls-up of my exams."
我考試考得一塌糊涂。
近義:legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned 反義:imaginary, utopical, visional, chimeric, chimerical, dreamlike

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