The man who prefers his country before any other duty shows the same spirit as the man who surrenders every right to the state. They both deny that right is superior to authority.

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duty ['d?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: du
n. 職責(zé),責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé)或工作;稅收;
?? deb, du =owe (欠債)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把這事報告給警方是我的責(zé)任。
近義:job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment 反義:authorization, permission
spirit ['sp?r?t] 詞頻1 詞根: spir
n. 精神,心靈;情緒;勇氣;精髓; v. 神秘地帶走;
?? spir呼吸+it名詞→有精神
"He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance."
他以挑釁性的態(tài)度把門砰地一下關(guān)上.
近義:obliterate, efface, eradicate, exterminate, lifeblood, atman 反義:soma, heartsickness, hopelessness, intimidation, lassitude, tiredness
state [stet] 詞頻1 詞根: sta
n. 國家;州;狀況,情況;資格; vt. 規(guī)定;陳述,聲明; adj. 國家的;國務(wù)的,公務(wù)的;正式的;
?? stat站立+e強(qiáng)調(diào) → 國家;狀態(tài)
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到達(dá)時十分焦慮不安。
近義:hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
superior [su'p?r??] 詞頻1 詞根: superus
adj. (級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的;(數(shù)量)較多的;上等的; n. 上級;較好的人[事物],優(yōu)勝者;修道院院長;方丈;
?? super在上面+ior表形容詞,較...的 →在上面的,超越的
"vastly superior"
強(qiáng)得多
近義:head, provost, chairman, chief, director, higher 反義:servient, subaltern, subordinate, understrapper, wo, sub
authority [?'θ?r?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: aug
n. 權(quán)威;權(quán)力;學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威;[復(fù)數(shù)]當(dāng)權(quán)者;
?? author作者+ity名詞后綴 → 權(quán)力,威信
"in a position of authority"
當(dāng)權(quán)
近義:influence, arbitration, jurisdiction, ascendancy, mastery, might 反義:subjection, subservience, subserviency
country ['k?ntri] 詞頻1
n. 國家;國民;鄉(xiāng)下;地區(qū);
?? 數(shù)數(shù)(count) 國家有多少樹苗(ry)被亂砍
"economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism"
旅游業(yè)為該國帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
近義:homeland, nation, region, fatherland, meadow, champaign 反義:municipal, urban, city

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