Adversity is the trial of principle. Without it a man hardly knows whether he is honest or not.

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adversity [?d'v?s?ti] 詞頻4 詞根: ad
n. 逆境;不幸;災難;
?? ad一再+vers轉+ity名詞后綴→逆境,不幸,苦難
"courage in the face of adversity"
面對逆境的勇氣
近義:misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation 反義:progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
trial ['tra??l] 詞頻3 詞根: try
n. 試驗;[法]審訊,審判;磨難,困難;[體]選拔賽; adj. 試驗的;[法]審訊的;
?? tri=try實驗+al名詞后綴,表行為→試驗,嘗試
"He is in custody awaiting trial ."
他已被拘留候審。
近義:assay, attempt, try, hearing, instance, judgement 反義:hypothetical, speculative, theoretical
principle ['pr?ns?pl] 詞頻1 詞根: prin
n. 原則,原理;準則,道義;道德標準;本能;
?? prim, prin 表”首先的,領頭的”
"They are agreed in principle but not in detail."
他們的看法在大體上是一致的,但是在細節上有所不同.
近義:law, axiom, rule, tenet, motive, point
hardly ['hɑrdli] 詞頻1
adv. 幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛;嚴厲地,粗魯地;
?? hard艱難 + ly...地→ ad.幾乎不,簡直不
"Their new manifesto hardly threatens to bring the whole edifice of capitalism crashing down."
他們新的宣言聲稱要摧毀整個資本主義大廈,這是不可能的。
近義:approximately, insufficiently, narrowly, nearly, barely, roughly 反義:just, plainly, readily, simply, effortlessly
whether ['w?e?] 詞頻1
pron. 其中的哪一個; n. 可能的選擇;
?? 不管天氣(weather)是否(whether)合適,我都要去 網友:馬 勝 敏 補充:1:剛賣回來的燈泡(w)被他(he)給踢(t)到她的(her)腳下,他們
"I spent days agonizing over whether to take the job or not."
我用了好些天苦苦思考是否接受這個工作。
近義:if
honest ['?nist] 詞頻1
adj. 誠實的;坦誠的;老實的;辛勤掙得的;
"I hate to disillusion you, but not everyone is as honest as you."
我實在不愿把實情告訴你,但并非人人都像你那樣誠實。
近義:honorable, honourable, irreproachable, just, principled, pure 反義:licentious, astray, miscreant, nefarious, perverse, perverted

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